We discuss a theory of the ultrafast non-linear optical response of excitons
in the Quantum Hall system. Our theory focusses on the role of the low energy
collective electronic excitations of the cold, strongly correlated,
two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) present in the ground state. It takes into
account ground state electron correlations and Pauli exchange and interaction
effects between the photoexcited excitons and the collective excitations. Our
formulation addresses both the initial coherent regime, where the dynamics is
determined by exciton and 2DEG polarizations, and the subsequent incoherent
regime, dominated by population dynamics.We describe non-Markovian memory,
dephasing, and correlation effects and a non-linear exciton hybridization due
to the non-instantaneous interactions. We identify the signature of the
coherent inter-Landau level magnetoplasmon (MP) in the temporal profile of the
three-pulse time-integrated four-wave-mixing signal in the initial coherent
regime.Comment: 36 pages, 6 figures, to appear in Chemical Physics; There are some
differences between this version and the version published in Chemical
Physic
Using three-pulse four-wave-mixing optical spectroscopy, we study the ultrafast dynamics of the quantum Hall system. We observe striking differences as compared to an undoped system, where the 2D electron gas is absent. In particular, we observe a large off-resonant signal with strong oscillations. Using a microscopic theory, we show that these are due to many-particle coherences created by interactions between photoexcited carriers and collective excitations of the 2D electron gas. We extract quantitative information about the dephasing and interference of these coherences.
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