Purpose of the study. To analyze the concept of creating patient-oriented medicine, the prerequisites for its emergence, the difficulties of introducing it into existing health systems based on foreign experience. Materials and methods. The main materials of the study were used sources of foreign literature, which presents the concept of patient-oriented medicine, analyzed the prerequisites for changing models of health care in the European Union, USA and Asia in accordance with the principles of patient-oriented medicine, as well as data on the components and levels of patient-oriented medicine in foreign countries Results. The analyzed literature quite fully describes the difficulties of introducing patient-oriented medicine into existing health care systems. Particular attention should be paid to a multidisciplinary approach, continuity at different levels of medical care and effective communication between the physician and the patient towards the integration of this model into clinical practice. The analysis of the availability of medical care in developed countries and its dependence on social status, ethnicity and disease of the patient. Conclusion. Patient-oriented medicine is a new model for planning, implementing and evaluating medical services, which is based on mutually beneficial partnerships between medical workers, patients and their families. Taking into account the current problems of domestic health care, the introduction of the patient-oriented model will significantly improve the quality of medical care provided to the population of our country. Globally, the implementation of the principles of this model is far from complete. In the Russian Federation, targeted work in this direction requires additional scientific research, systematization of available data, and development of new legal documents
The article discusses the peculiarities of accounting and tax accounting for the costs of implementing antiviral measures. The perspective of article differs in special relevance in the conditions of COVID‑19 pandemic. Based on the review of the existing regulatory framework, the procedure for organizing and documenting these costs was considered. Peculiarities of accounting of antiviral measures costs are considered for commercial and public sector organizations. The tax mechanism is presented taking into account the current regulatory framework, explanations contained in letters from the Ministry of Finance and other departments.
The article is devoted to the features of the organization and accounting of payment for medical care provided by medical institutions. The article highlights the trends in reforming the system of payment for medical care, which include the use of per capita payment based on the principles of Fund maintenance. The review of the current regulatory framework in the field of financial support of medical care was conducted. Based on the analysis of models of per capita financing of primary health care in the subjects of the Russian Federation, their insufficient focus on achieving final results is noted. The article deals with the organizational mechanism and accounting mechanism of payment for medical care in health care institutions.
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