This article is devoted to the study of the influence of impaired writing and reading skills on the peculiaries of self-acceptance by younger students. The main content and results of an empirical study aimed at a comparative analysis of the specifics of self-attitude in students with dysgraphia and dyslexia and their peers without speech disorders are presented. Features of self-acceptance in the study play the role of a parameter that determines the characteristics of the semantic sphere formation of the individual not only in the standardized development, but also in the presence of deficits, namely, violations of the processes of writing and reading. The research methodology included 2 series of experimental tasks: assessment of the state of oral and written speech activity and psychometric experiment. As a result empirical studies fully confirmed the assumption about the presence of specific signs of self-attitude in pupils with dyslexia and dysgraphia the evidence of the signs categories of self-acceptance in this group of children compared to peers without violations of reading and writing was determined. The identified features of self-attitude will be taken into account when building a didactic model of teaching younger students with disorders of writing and reading processes in general basic education.

The relevance of the research is due to the lack of theoretical understanding of the learning process transformation of elementary school children with writing and reading disorders (dysgraphia and dyslexia) in the context of the digitalization of the education system. The article provides an extended analysis of data on the potential impact of the intensification of the introduction of digital technologies on the communicative development of students aged 8-10 years. The prevalence of dysgraphia and dyslexia among elementary school children in various countries of the world was looked upon. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematization of the research results of domestic and foreign authors studying the issues of understanding the structure, prevention, and overcoming of dysgraphia and dyslexia from the point of view of a targeted complex interdisciplinary approach, including neurological, neuropsychological aspects and basic speech therapy methods of speech therapy for diagnostics and correction of writing and reading disorders in conditions of digitalization of education. The study of the vectors of modern approaches to the neuropsychological classification of writing and reading disorders leads to the conclusion that the use of a targeted integrated interdisciplinary approach in the context of digitalization of education allows us to consider all the criteria that are significant for drawing up effective correctional programs for overcoming dysgraphia and dyslexia. These are such criteria as age and psychological characteristics of the personality of students aged 8-10 years, the peculiarities of self-determination, and the value system of schoolchildren of the “digital” generation, communicative, cognitive, neuropsychic characteristics of students with dysgraphia and dyslexia.

The article reviews the content and continuity of didactic conceptions of teaching primary school children with disabilities in modern conditions. The authors examine the nature of the reasons for poor performance of students with speech disorders, and reveal the contradictions of the integrative approach in education, as well as the possibilities of resolving these contradictions through the use of meaning pedagogy. The problem of designing an effective teaching model for primary schoolchildren with speech disorders is posed which can contribute to the formation of a positive image of the "Self", the formation of an emotion-and value-related attitude to reality and adequate perception of oneself in the world. The authors suggest that children with speech disorders with potential prerequisites for intellectual development are able to overcome communicative, cognitive and personal barriers to learning much better when provided didactic conditions for triggering the mechanism of meaning initiations in comparison with children with other manifestations of limited health abilities. An attempt has been made to create a meaningful didactic model of teaching primary school children with speech disorders in the context of inclusive education, that allows to increase the efficiency of the educational process and the social adaptability of children with speech disorders in society.