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Introduction. The unprecedented economic and political pressure that Russia has been subjected to sharply raises the question of new principles and models for the development of the domestic system for training future leaders of science, ways to increase the competitiveness of scientists in a rapidly changing world. The authors propose to go from the content of the phenomenon of "scientific potential of the student's personality" and the assessment of the state of its development to the construction of a new educational model in which the ideas of integrity, cultural creativity, system genesis, dialogicity are implemented. Materials and methods. 1724 students of the humanities and natural-sciences and mathematical faculties of the Belgorod State National Research University (Russian Federation) took part in the experimental study. For data processing, methods of mathematical statistics were used: correlation analysis, calculation of the average statistical weight of one connection. Results. It has been established the presence of a high percentage of students with a reproductive level of development of the scientific potential of the individual (39%). There have been identified significant deficiencies in the technological readiness of students for research. It is shown the predominance of students with a creative and heuristic level of development of the scientific potential of the personality in the humanities in comparison with students of natural sciences and mathematical specialties. The greatest statistical weight in the correlation pleiade, compiled for students having creative level of development of scientific potential, has such an indicator as the level of scientific communication (k= 60; p<0,05). The greatest statistically significant relationship for the creative level of development of student’s scientific potential is the relationship between the level of scientific communication and the level of passion for research (r=0,685; p<0,05). Conclusion. The revealed signs-characteristics of the scientific potential of students allow us to give a level assessment of its development at the level of the past and present, as well as to design its further development. The development of a new educational model of vocational training at a university should be aimed at ensuring the subject-subject interaction of participants in scientific creativity in the research educational environment of the university, the development of research activities of students from cultural development to cultural creativity, pedagogical support for the creative independent advancement of the personality of students in the process of cognition.

The aim of the study is to build a typology of pedagogical interaction between teachers and students at university, to identify the characteristics of the interaction types that are of polysubject nature. The professional training of a future specialist at university is considered by the authors in the context of pedagogical interaction between education subjects based on a polysubject approach. The typology of pedagogical interaction between the subjects of the educational process at university is built using a three-dimensional spatial model that includes a system of basic relations between interaction subjects (attitude to themselves, to others and to joint activities), which can be represented as axes of a certain coordinate system: “individualism – collectivism”, “egoism – altruism”, “reactivity – proactivity”. This constitutes the scientific novelty of the study. As a result, it has been determined that within the framework of this model, the space of pedagogical interaction exists within roughly divided subspaces, i.e. its types: self-affirmation, leadership, use, rivalry, agreement, dialogue/polylogue, mentorship/guardianship, cooperation/partnership. The types of interaction that are polysubject are dialogue/polylogue, cooperation/partnership. Polysubject interaction is based on the humanistic idea of co-existence, co-operation and co-creativity of students and teachers. The training of a future specialist at university is considered as a dialogical, polyphonic process focused on self-development, self-accomplishment, self-realisation and self-actualisation of education subjects in polysubject interaction, as a process of co-development of a teacher and a student.

The authors consider the process of teaching learners reading digital texts as pedagogical support for their search activity. Taking into account psychophysiological regularities and psychological mechanisms a teacher gets an opportunity to simulate the environment and conditions for learners to form implications, formulate questions and implement research and search for new questions based on the obtained results with the help of hypertextuality, multimedia and interactivity of digital texts in a real educational process. The purpose of the study is to identify a strategy for reading digital text. The simulation experiment for senior learners includes two opposite ways of teaching reading digital text. He/she had to start first with the short text reading, then with the corresponding picture and vice versa. The personal significance of the read text or picture, understanding of the text content and the accuracy of its reproduction were taken into account. Experimental evidence suggests the importance of using strategies for teaching reading a digital text as strategies allow the learner to act as a subject of attitude to the subject of knowledge. Teacher’s digital text-based sequencing of learning situations, based on the principle of integrity, provides a sequence of future-oriented behavioral acts in the context of neuroscience achievements.

Nowadays the Professional Standard of a Teacher is being implemented in the Russian higher education. Special importance is acquired to formation of scientific and methodological readiness of pedagogical specialties students to use the Internet network. Acquired skills will prove useful in a teacher’s career to develop high school students’ scientific capabilities when teaching at school. The development of indicators of scientific and methodological readiness of teachers for the above-mentioned activity and research culture of high school students as well as the design and implementation of pedagogical conditions of formation of scientific and methodological readiness of future teachers in the considered context is based on the culturological approach. The research methods include survey methods, assessment of the measure of coherence between the manifestations of the indicators of the investigated scientific and methodological readiness with the help of K. Pearson criterion. A survey of Russian teachers working in profile classes of high schools showed the following items: 53% of teachers have a reproductive or adaptive level of scientific and methodological readiness to use the Internet network for the development of scientific capabilities of their high school students which were evaluated according to three criteria: motivation, technological readiness and creative activity. The article presents materials revealing the essence of pedagogical conditions for the formation of scientific and methodological readiness of students to use the Internet for developing scientific capabilities of high school students. The authors emphasize the importance of implementing the results of pedagogical research in university practice and using them in the work of students of pedagogical specialties. The identified pedagogical conditions of formation of future teachers’ scientific and methodological readiness to use the Internet network in the development of scientific capabilities of high school students serve as the basis for the emergence of new pedagogical technologies.