Global warming and displacement of vectors and wild and domestic hosts by humans greatly change host-parasite interactions and parasite transmission rates. Thelazia callipaeda Railliet and Henry, 1910 (Spirurida: Thelaziidae) is a zoonotic parasite rapidly colonizing Europe from its Asian native range. This nematode is vectored by Phortica flies and may cause ocular disorders, such as keratitis and corneal ulcers, in wild mammals, dogs, cats and humans. With the aim of detecting possible threats for the European wildcat (Felis silvestris) in one of its last Mediterranean strongholds, we initiated in 2017 a long-term monitoring program in Sierra Arana (southeastern Spain), which includes exploring its epidemiological and spatial relationships with domestic cats (Felis catus). During routine medical check-ups, we detected ocular nematodes in 3 of 17 (17.6%) wildcats and 1 of 23 (4.3%) domestic cats tested, confirmed to be T. callipaeda by microscopic and molecular analyses. This nematode species was first detected in the study area in 2021. To our knowledge, this is the first case of infection in wildcats in Spain. Through telemetry, we detected little spatial overlap between the home ranges of wildcats and domestic cats, which seems to be sufficient to facilitate the inter-specific transmission of T. callipaeda. Our findings suggest that this pathogen could be a new threat to the wildcat, a locally endangered wild felid. Further eco-epidemiological monitoring and sanitary control of domestic cats will be strongly needed, especially given the ongoing global warming scenario.
En el presente trabajo pretendemos comprobar la efectividad de las diferentes “estrategias de traducción” aplicadas a la traducción de la Biblia cristiana a través de un análisis histórico y textual de diversas versiones bíblicas a algunas lenguas vernáculas de Occidente (alemán y español). Dada la particularidad antropológica de los libros que la componen (el postulado de su inspiración divina), la posible aplicación de una estrategia traductiva dependerá del posicionamiento que frente al carácter sagrado del texto mantenga el posible traductor: si la considera un texto sacro e intocable, si admite la variación del tenor formal del texto mientras se salve el mensaje nuclear, o si, en orden a facilitar la fácil lectura y captación del mensaje, se permiten mayores alteraciones textuales. Comprobaremos si la estrategia de traducción (implícita o explícita) ha sido realmente decisiva a la hora de producir traducciones no coincidentes, tanto en el sentido, como en la literalidad y la literariedad (legibilidad) de los mismos.
The aim of this paper is to underline the importance of recovering translated but not published literature in Spain so as to contribute exhaustively to translation history. We refer specifically to the translation recovery of those theatre plays that arrive in Spain temporarily through various performances, thus becoming the only means of reception. This paper classifies this kind of translation and weighs up the alterations that are made to it during the staging. 1 This article is the English version of "Un déficit documental en la historiografía de la traducción en España: consideraciones acerca del teatro (austriaco) representado y no editado" by Elena Serrano Bertos. It was not published on the print version of M onTI for reasons of space. The online version of M onTI does not suffer from these limitations, and this is our way of promoting plurilingualism.
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