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The article gives an overview of models, methods and software for optimal projecting of Man-Machine Systems processes functioning (MMS PF) based on functionality-structure MMS theory. The basic problems of the man-machine systems description are shown. The formal model of data presentation used in system INTELLEKT-3 is described. The algorithm of series-parallel operations connections generation taking into account additional restrictions, algorithm of alternative variants of man-machine systems functioning process generation on the basis of the operations purposes coincidence, the para metrical alternatives generation algorithm on the basis of template are presented.Keywords: man-machine system; the functional-structural theory; set of alternatives; a truncated-natural language; graph of alternatives; a functional network; the operation purpose. I. INlRODUC TIONDesigning processes functioning (PF) of man-machine systems (MMS) for performance indicators, quality and reliability (EKN) based on functional-structural theory and the generalized structural method (FST and GSM) of Prof. A.I. Gubinsky has long been actively and successfully applied in the automation of design work, object management and decision-making in ACS TP, CAD, ASSR, operator systems, automation systems, ergonomic research and other types of MMS. Nevertheless, the breadth of use of these models description and quantitative assessment of MMS performance still hampered by a number of significant factors for the designer. One such factor is the considerable difficulties with the formation of a set of alternative PF MMS and also the past experience of design processes. To solve these problems previously proposed various techniques, methods and software systems design automation PF MMS. These include the most powerful to date on their functional capabilities hybrid expert system (HES) INTELLEKT-3, developed by the Novosibirsk State Technical University, and which were used as visual aids to ergonomic design PF MMS and efficient method of sequential optimization. In this paper new approaches to specifying a set of alternatives PF MMS using truncatednatural language and subject to past experience design are proposed and justified. The generation algorithm based on the components of the process and additional restrictions, the algorithm of generation of alternative fragments PF HMS based on the coincidence of the objectives of processes, as well as the generation algorithm of parametric alternatives, which are realized in the next version of the current hybrid expert system design of human-machine systems and decision making -INTELLEKT-4 are proposed. II. POBLEM DEFINITIONUnder the process of functioning MMS meaning the logic temporal sequence of actions and operations ergatic and non ergatic elements of the system that is stable to perturbations and leads to achieving the goal (or goals) of functioning [1,2,3].Using the design of PF MMS FST and GSM of A.I. Gubinsky assumes that each alternative process functioning MMS is specified as a functional networ...

Problem and purpose. The article actualizes the problem of the features of volitional self-regulation of girls studying in the specialties of secondary professional education in the context of distance learning. The purpose of the article is to study the psychological characteristics of volitional self-regulation in students in conditions of distance learning using information technologies. Methodology. Methods of empirical research of psychological characteristics of volitional self-regulation of personality, statistical and comparative methods of analysis were used in the work. The study of the problem of volitional self-regulation of the personality allows to solve the problems of correcting the psycho-functional structure of the personality on the basis of which students build an algorithm for the upcoming information, technical and educational activities. In the context of distance learning, volitional self-regulation becomes a decisive condition for the successful mastering of knowledge in solving educational problems and improving professional skills. The results of the study show that most of the students in the specialties of secondary professional education consciously relate to the distance learning mode, show persistence, active independent initiative in mastering the educational material. A low level of volitional self-regulation, self-control, psychological activity and reflection of students causes a decrease in working capacity, does not ensure the sustainability of interest in educational activities, interferes with the implementation of educational tasks, makes it difficult to independently control personal motives for learning, coordinate their actions in accordance with changing conditions. Conclusion. It was revealed that students in the process of adaptation to the conditions of distance learning, depending on the individual, psychophysiological characteristics of the body, use the possibilities of changing the level of volitional self-regulation and psychological activity, which allows them, first of all, to maintain the mental state of emotional comfort, reduce the level of psycho-emotional stress and respond adequately to new learning conditions.

Гениатулина Е.В., Гриф М.Г. Методы проектирования и моделирования в задачах оптимизации процессов функционирования человеко-машинных систем. Аннотация. В статье рассмотрены модели и методы автоматизации проектирования процессов функционирования человеко-машинных систем (ПФ ЧМС) на основе функционально-структурной теории (ФСТ) человеко-машинных систем и обобщенного структурного метода проф. А.И. Губинского. Приведены основные понятия и определения ФСТ и методов последовательной оптимизации ПФ ЧМС. В статье предлагаются новые методы и алгоритмы, направленные на расширение области применения ФСТ ЧМС А.И. Губинского в оптимальном проектировании ПФ ЧМС. Предложен способ расширения области использования ФСТ ЧМС за счет интеграции оптимизационных моделей ПФ ЧМС с методом имитационного моделирования, так как ФСТ можно применять только для процессов без последействия и при отсутствии зависимых операций. Предлагается способ устранения данного ограничения путем интеграции технологии проектирования ПФ ЧМС основе ФСТ с методом имитационного моделирования тех участков процесса, для которых не выполняются указанные выше требования ФСТ. Описан алгоритм генерации последовательно-параллельных соединений операций с учетом дополнительных ограничений, алгоритм генерации альтернативных вариантов ПФ ЧМС на основе совпадения целей операций, алгоритм генерации параметрических альтернатив на основе шаблона. Приведены основные понятия и определения, необходимые для алгоритма генерации фрагментов процесса с учетом обязательных сочетаний операций. Предложено использование матрицы обязательных сочетаний операций, в которой ненулевые элементы строк имеют смысл единственно возможных сочетаний способов выполнения соответствующих типовых функциональных единиц в альтернативах. Введено понятие состав и понятие парной несовместимости составов, на основе которых происходит распределение выполняемых функций составами. Ключевые слова: функционально-структурная теория, человеко-машинная система, множество альтернатив, альтернативный граф, функциональная сеть, цель операции, обязательные сочетания операций, парная несовместимость, автоматизация проектирования, имитационное моделирование.Geniatulina E.V., Grif M.G. Man-machine Systems Functioning Design and Modeling Methods in Optimization Processes Problems.