RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros das unidades de saúde da família sobre a depressão puerperal. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com 11 enfermeiros. A coleta das informações ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, norteada por um roteiro, e a análise pela técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: a partir das análises das entrevistas emergiram três categorias: rotinas de cuidado da enfermeira ao binômio mãe-filho no período puerperal; visão das enfermeiras sobre a depressão puerperal; os impasses na prevenção da depressão puerperal. Conclusão: fica evidente a necessidade de investimentos em educação permanente e continuada para os profissionais das estratégias de saúde da família (ESF), no intuito de compreender a importância dos cuidados em saúde mental no puerpério, bem como a efetivação do apoio matricial em saúde mental no contexto da estratégia de Saúde da Família. Descritores: Depressão pós-parto; Saúde da Mulher; Enfermagem; Saúde da Família; Profissionais de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Obstétrica.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the knowledge of the nurses of the family health units about the puerperal depression. Method: this is a qualitative, descriptive study with 11 nurses. The information was collected through a semi-structured interview, guided by a script, and the analysis was based on the thematic content analysis technique. Results: from the analysis of the interviews, three categories emerged: nursing care routines to the mother-child binomial in the puerperal period; nurses´ view on puerperal depression; the impasses in the prevention of puerperal depression. Conclusion: the need for investments in permanent and continuing education for family health strategies (ESF) professionals is evident to understand the importance of mental health care in the puerperium, as well as the effectiveness of matrix support in mental health in the context of the Family Health Strategy. Descriptors: Postpartum depression; Women's health; Nursing; Family Health; Nurse Practitioners; Obstetric Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el conocimiento de los enfermeros de las unidades de salud de la familia sobre la depresión puerperal. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, con 11 enfermeros. La recolección de las informaciones fue por medio de entrevista semi- estructurada, con una guía y el análisis por la técnica de análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: a partir de los análisis de las entrevistas surgieron tres categorías: rutinas de cuidado de la enfermera al binomio madre-hijo en el período puerperal; visión de las enfermeras sobre la depresión puerperal; los impases en la prevención de la depresión puerperal. Conclusión: es evidente la necesidad de inversiones en educación permanente y continua para los profesionales de las estrategias de salud de la familia (ESF), con el intuito de comprender la importancia de los cuidados en salud mental en el puerperio, así como la efectividad del apoyo matricial en salud mental en el contexto de la estrategia de Salud de la Familia. Descriptores: Depresión postparto; Salud de la mujer; Enfermería; Salud de la família; Enfermeras Practicantes; Enfermería Obstétrica.
Aim: to know the perception of health professionals about violence against women. Method: a descriptive and qualitative study carried out with members of the Guanambi Family Health Strategy teams in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The researchers collected the data through a semi structured interview, systematized it using content analysis and performed its analysis based on a theoretical reference on the subject. Results: the
In the consensuses among the young people studied, there are sexist prejudices and stereotypes that influence HIV/AIDS prevention actions. Therefore, health professionals, especially those of Nursing should propose actions aimed at this age group in educational activities about the adoption of preventive practices on safe sex, always considering the social representations around the subject.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the the social representations of young Catholics about HIV/AIDS prevention and sexuality. METHOD Mixed study, based on the theory of social representations, held in 2015 with 84 young Catholics participating in the group "World Youth Day" on Facebook. The data were collected through the technique of free association of words and in-depth interview. For the information analysis, the software Tri-Deux-Mots and Alceste were used. RESULTS Sexuality is processed in the representational field of young people as being associated with the sexual practice. In turn, the prevention of HIV, a phenomenon represented as intrinsic to sexuality, occurs through the use of condoms or fidelity within marriage. CONCLUSION Young Catholics represent the prevention of HIV/AIDS as a transverse phenomenon to sexuality, whose sexual practices are anchored both in hegemonic and progressive discourses.
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