Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is mainly responsible for respiratory involvement but cardiac complications are also reported. Nevertheless, potential life-threatening conditions in young people have not been described. A 19-year-old male autistic patient was admitted with fever and cough. The chest radiography showed viral pneumonia and the nasopharyngeal swab detected SARS-CoV-2. He rapidly developed hypotension, oliguria and increased myocardial injury markers and was treated with adrenaline, antiviral drugs and mechanical ventilation. Echocardiography revealed diffuse myocardial hypo-akinesia and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). After several days of treatment, the patient was weaned off mechanical ventilation, LVEF recovered to 50% and laboratory tests showed a decrease of markers of myocardial injury. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can therefore severely affect myocardium with life-threatening complications and even young people can be involved.
Papillary muscle rupture (PMR) is a rare complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) associated with high mortality and morbidity. Surgery is the gold-standard treatment for these patients, but it is burdened by a high perioperative risk due to hemodynamic instability. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) was reported to be safe and effective in unstable patients with significant mitral regurgitation. However, data in patients with post-AMI PMR are limited to a few case reports. In this review, we summarized all data available regarding percutaneous treatment of post-AMI PMR. These results show that M-TEER is safe and effective in this setting with low in-hospital mortality and complications and high rate of significant mitral regurgitation reduction.
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