Relatamos aqui conclusões de um estudo sobre formação inicial de professores, cujos dados foram constituídos durante o processo de reestruturação de um projeto pedagógico de um curso de licenciatura em Física de uma universidade pública. Durante esse processo, foram consideradas a legislação pertinente e as demandas de licenciandos, docentes universitários e de professores de Física em exercício na educação básica que, contribuindo a partir de diferentes posições, colaboraram fornecendo elementos para a configuração final do projeto. Para a leitura e interpretação dos discursos desses segmentos, foram adotadas como referências noções sobre desenvolvimento curricular e análise do discurso. Nesta comunicação, analisamos apenas as contribuições dos licenciandos envolvidos no processo.
The Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system has been one of the most studied superconducting ceramic materials for industry applications. The most of the studies with this aim are on silver/ceramic composites, due to the benefits and great compatibility of this metal with the oxide. Tapes made by the powder in tube (PIT) method have been successfully tested in pilot power plants in many countries but in Brazil. In this paper, 5, 10, and 20-wt% silver powders are introduced to compose the core of the tape along with the Bi:2212 ceramic powder. The results of electrical experiments are compared with those made with no silver addition Ag tapes. The best current density, at 60 K and no applied magnetic field, was found for the 10-wt% silver proportion, doubling the value obtained for the tape with no silver in the core.
Many researchers became interested in the discovery of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ oxides with
critical temperature of around 80 K. It is known that the critical temperature is related to the CuO2
planes of the material. For this reason, the study of the interstitial oxygen in these oxides is of great
relevance. The samples were prepared by means of conventional solid state reactions, through the
stoichiometric mixture of precursory powders. After the sinterization, the samples were submitted
to measurements of density, electrical resistivity, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy
and energy dispersion spectroscopy, with the objective of performing their characterization. The
measurements of mechanical spectroscopy were performed by a torsion pendulum. The results
show three relaxation processes in the temperature range of 200 and 700 K, with activation energy
of approximately 0.9 eV, which has been attributed to the dynamics of the interstitial oxygen
present in the material.
Figura 1 : Esquema de evaporação de uma fonte pontual e de uma fonte superficial 13 C.E.-canhão de elétrons CFC-cúbica de face centrada CaF 2-fluoreto de cálcio ou fluorita DRX-difração de raios X EDX-espectroscopia de energia dispersiva de raios X E.R.-evaporação resistiva IV-infra-vermelho KBr-brometo de potássio KCI-cloreto de potássio VII KCl:Cu+-cloreto de potássio dopado com íon Cu+ KCl:In+-c1oreto de potássio dopado com íon In+ KCl:Yb2+-c1oreto de potássio dopado com íon Yb2+ KCl:Yb2+:CN-c1oreto de potássio duplamente dopado com íons Yb2+ e CN-KCl:Tl+-c1oreto de potássio dopado com íon Tl+ KCN-cianeto de potássio KI-iodeto de potássio M-método da moagem MEV-microscopia eletrônica de varredura MF A-microscopia de força atômica MLUV-multi linhas do ultra-violeta LiF-fluoreto de lítio S-método de solução TICl-cloreto de tálio VIS.-visível YbCh-tric1oreto de itérbio UV-ultra-violeta VIII \fSC-USP SERViÇO DE BIBLIOTECA.
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