Pollen viability and stigma receptivity are prerequisites for successful cross-pollination and seed set in Swainsona formosa. In this study, the pollen viabilities and stigma receptivities was assayed by in vitro pollen germination and simple hand-pollination method on glasshouse-grown plants, respectively. The viability of pollen grains was tested under three different storage conditions: 1) pollen grains were left on the plant in the glasshouse under natural conditions, 2) pollen grains were harvested and kept at a low temperature (4 o C) in total darkness, and 3) pollen grains were kept in a dry freezer (-10 o C) and in total darkness. Meanwhile, stigma receptivity was determined by hand-pollination using fresh pollen grains on flower of glasshouse-grown plants at one day before anther dehiscence up to 8 days after anther dehiscence. The results showed that pollen grains could be stored at 4 o C for up to 28 days without significantly losing their viability. Pollen longevity could be extended beyond two months when stored at -10 o C and under dry conditions. These findings provided a simple and economically sound method for storage of S. formosa pollen. In addition, stigma receptivity was found to be receptive from one day before anther dehiscence and reached its peak within four days after anther dehiscence. These results provide a valuable background to the conventional breeding of this species to create hybrids through cross-pollination
The purpose of this study was to study the effect of bagasse compost on the growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annum L.), and to obtain a dose of bagasse compost that could provide the best growth and yield of red chili. This research was conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, Mendalo Indah Village, Outer Jambi District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. The study was carried out from April to August 2020. The design used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely: without bagasse compost (p0), 200 g bagasse compost (p1), 300 g (p2) , 400 g (p4), and 500 (p5). The treatment was repeated 5 times, so there were 25 experimental units. Each experiment contained 5 polybags where each polybag contained one plant and 3 as sample plants. From the results of the study, it was found that giving a dose of 500 g of bagasse compost was the best dose that affected the number of branches, number of fruit per plant, and fruit weight per plant.
This research aims to find out the growth of I. cylindricaweed after cutting at various density conditions so that it can be determined the interval of precise control mechanically in the pipeline PetroChina International Jabung Ltd. The research was conducted by making random sample plots in various conditions of I. cylindrica population density. There were three population densities of I. cylindricaobserved, namely dense,mediun and rare. The results showed that height, number of tillers and dry weight of I. cylindrica were higher in dense and medium population densities than rare population densities. There is a shift in the dominant weed species in each condition of population density after cutting. The community of vegetation before and after cuttingat dense population density was classified as homogeneous with C value of 78.05%, while at medium and rare population density it wasclassifiedas heterogeneous with C value of < 75%.Keywords:Imperata cylindrica, growth of weed, population density, species shift
The research took place from June-October 2020 at the rice production centersin Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung Timur regency Jambi province. The resistance test of Nilaparvata lugens to the active ingredients of insecticide was carried out at the Pesticide and Weed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This study aimed to determine the resistance level of N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population (Batang Asam district, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency), and Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population (Muara Sabak district, Tanjung Jabung Timur regency) to the insecticides used. The active ingredients of insecticide tested were abamektin and dimehipo (N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population), and BPMC and fipronil (N. lugens of Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population). Mass rearing of N. lugens was carried out at the Pesticide and Weeds Laboratory using Ciherang variety as feed. Insecticide toxicity test on macroptera female adults of N. lugens was carried out by the feed dipping method with two stages, namely preliminary and main tests. Preliminary test was carried out on N. lugens field population 2nd generation (F2), while main test was carried out on field population (F2) and standard population (F41). The observed variables were N. lugens mortality and resistance ratio (NR). Mortality data of N. lugens at 72 hours after insecticide application was analyzed probit using the PoloPlus program. The results showed that N. lugens of Rawa Medang population has been resistant (NR=6.2) to abamektin and indicated to be resistant to dimehipo (NR=1.5), while Sri Agung population was indicated to be resistant to abamektin (NR=2.9) and dimehipo (NR=1.5). N. lugens of Parit Culum II population has been resistant to BPMC (NR=4.94) and fipronil (NR=44.62), while Teluk Dawan population was indicated to be resistant to BPMC (NR=2.76)
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