Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk: meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) biointensif; memecahkan masalah hama dan penyuakit tanaman padi melalui penerapan PHT biointensif. Kegitan ini akan dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Tani Hikmah Tani dan Kelompok Tani Payo Ddap di Desa Senaning Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari selama 6 bulan. Kegiatan dirancang berdasarkan pemahaman akan kondisi kelompok melalui participatory-rural-appraisal (PRA). Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan dengan penerapan metode androgogy dan partisipatry learning and action (PLA). Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah: pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang PHT biointensif; dan aplikasi penerapan PHT biointensif untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit padi. Materi pelatihan adalah: budidaya tanaman padi sehat; hama dan penyakit padi; pemantauan ekosistem padi; konservasi musuh alami; pemecahan masalah; dan PHT biointensif. Aplikasi penerapan PHT biointensif untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit padi akan dilakukan melalui peningkatan vigor/kesehatan tanamn padi dengan budidaya padi salibu; peningkatan peran musuh alami melalui konservasi, dan pengekangan perkembangan hama dan penyakit padi. Untuk menilai keberasilan pelaksanaan PPM akan dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan manajerial kelompok sasaran tentang PHT biointensif, keberhasilan usaha budidaya tanaman padi pada kelompok sasaran. Metode evaluasi dilakukan dengan penyebaran questioner di awal dan diakhir kegiatan, kemudian dianalisis secara diskriptif, serta membandingkan produksi dan keuntungan usaha budidaya tanaman padi yang diusahakan pada petak percontohan dengan produksi dan keuntungan usaha budidaya yang sama dilakukan oleh petani sebelumnya. Hasil yang sudah dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah : 1) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis serta kemampuan manajerial kelompok tani tentang pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) biointensiof pada tanaman padi; 2) petani mengerti tentang implementasi PHT biointensif dengan penerapan teknik budidaya padi salibu; 3) berkembangnya dinamika kelompok tani.
The research took place from June-October 2020 at the rice production centersin Tanjung Jabung Barat and Tanjung Jabung Timur regency Jambi province. The resistance test of Nilaparvata lugens to the active ingredients of insecticide was carried out at the Pesticide and Weed Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. This study aimed to determine the resistance level of N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population (Batang Asam district, Tanjung Jabung Barat regency), and Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population (Muara Sabak district, Tanjung Jabung Timur regency) to the insecticides used. The active ingredients of insecticide tested were abamektin and dimehipo (N. lugens of Rawa Medang and Sri Agung population), and BPMC and fipronil (N. lugens of Parit Culum II and Teluk Dawan population). Mass rearing of N. lugens was carried out at the Pesticide and Weeds Laboratory using Ciherang variety as feed. Insecticide toxicity test on macroptera female adults of N. lugens was carried out by the feed dipping method with two stages, namely preliminary and main tests. Preliminary test was carried out on N. lugens field population 2nd generation (F2), while main test was carried out on field population (F2) and standard population (F41). The observed variables were N. lugens mortality and resistance ratio (NR). Mortality data of N. lugens at 72 hours after insecticide application was analyzed probit using the PoloPlus program. The results showed that N. lugens of Rawa Medang population has been resistant (NR=6.2) to abamektin and indicated to be resistant to dimehipo (NR=1.5), while Sri Agung population was indicated to be resistant to abamektin (NR=2.9) and dimehipo (NR=1.5). N. lugens of Parit Culum II population has been resistant to BPMC (NR=4.94) and fipronil (NR=44.62), while Teluk Dawan population was indicated to be resistant to BPMC (NR=2.76)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.