The article presents the research in the design of a uniform medical suit and methods of implementing ergonomic requirements in the process of solving problems. The authors have chosen special uniforms for surgeons as an object of study and analysis. As a result of comparative analysis, it is noted that currently, the assortment does not meet consumer needs since many manufacturers do not attach much importance to the ergonomic requirements. The current domestic standards and regulatory and technical documents also do not always take into account the specialization and working conditions of a specialist. In the course of targeted research, the whole range of issues related to the pre-project analysis of the situation was resolved, the sequence of development of the design solution was indicated. The authors have given specific practical recommendations for the preparation of design documentation for a new model of a women's surgical blouse. The developed design documentation can serve as an information source when launching new models into industrial production since it is designed to meet the requirements for the ergonomics of surgeons.

El tipo moderno de economía ha llevado a la formación de nuevos requisitos para los graduados de educación superior. En este sentido, se actualiza el problema de la formación de pautas semánticas de valor de los estudiantes para su preparación para la actividad profesional del diseñador. . Los autores del artículo realizaron un estudio sobre la influencia del valor y las orientaciones semánticas de los futuros estudiantes-diseñadores en su preparación para la actividad profesional, realizaron un diagnóstico de la influencia del valor y las orientaciones semánticas de los futuros diseñadores en su preparación para la actividad profesional, propusieron formas de optimizar el proceso de preparación del futuro diseñador para la actividad profesional, justificaron el papel principal de la capacitación práctica en este proceso.

The article describes the problem of attention increase to descriptive analysis of world design products in educational and industrial, in creative and design practice. The study revealed the rules according to which the products of designer's creative activity are formed. To address the issues of studying design and tectonics using the example of compositional analysis of design art heritage samples, which have become classic examples of international design, they provide the rationale for the terminological apparatus for its subsequent inclusion in the training system for future designers. The compositional design of architectural structures, which were the objects of imitation and inspiration for modern masters, demonstrates the visual plasticity of the wall framework movement, pronounced in the system of arcbutans and buttresses of Gothic temples, in courvatures and entasis of the ancient Greek architecture, and the tectonics of the entire structure in general. The article deals with the tectonics of furniture designs made of natural materials in the creative work of the Finnish designer Alvar Aalto. The master's works show the combination of democracy with elegance, naturalness and rationalism. The maximum prevalence of form over content is fully observed in international architecture and design, but A. Aalto's projects demonstrate the harmony between the traditions of folk architecture and the novelty of avantgarde techniques, the national traditions of architecture with flexibility and freedom of volumetric and spatial compositions.