Using a recently developed full-dimensional accurate analytical potential energy surface [Gonzalez-Lavado, E., Corchado, J. C., and Espinosa-Garcia, J. J. Chem. Phys. 2014, 140, 064310], we investigate the thermal rate coefficients of the O((3)P) + CH4/CD4 reactions with ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) and with variational transition-state theory with multidimensional tunneling corrections (VTST/MT). The results of the present calculations are compared with available experimental data for a wide temperature range 200-2500 K. In the classical high-temperature limit, the RPMD results match perfectly the experimental data, whereas VTST results are smaller by a factor of 2. We suggest that this discrepancy is due to the harmonic approximation used in the present VTST calculations, which leads to an overestimation of the variational effects. At low temperatures the tunneling plays an important role, which is captured by both methods, although they both overestimate the experimental values. The analysis of the kinetic isotope effects shows a discrepancy between both approaches, with the VTST values smaller by a factor about 2 at very low temperatures. Unfortunately, no experimental results are available to shed any light on this comparison, which keeps it as an open question.
Motivated by a recent crossed-beam experiment on the title reaction reported by Pan and Liu [J. Chem. Phys. 140, 191101 (2014)], a detailed dynamics study was performed at three collision energies using quasiclassical trajectory (QCT) calculations based on a full-dimensional potential energy surface recently developed by our group (PES-2014). Although theory/experiment agreement is not yet quantitative, in general the theoretical results reproduce the experimental evidence: the vibrational branching ratio of OH(v = 1)/OH(v = 0) is ~0.8/0.2, excitation of the antisymmetric CH stretching mode in methane increases reactivity by factor 2.28-1.50, although an equivalent amount as translational energy is more efficient in promoting the reaction and, finally, product angular distribution shifts from backward in the CH4(ν = 0) ground-state to sideways when the antisymmetric CH stretching mode is excited. These results give confidence to the PES-2014 surface, depend on the quantization procedure used, are comparable with recent QCT calculations or improve previous theoretical studies using a different surface, and demonstrate the utility of the theory/experiment collaboration.
Motivated by recent experiments on the title reaction at the high collision energy of 64 kcal mol(-1) reported by Minton et al., a detailed dynamics study was carried out using quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations based on an analytical potential energy surface recently developed by our group, PES-2014. Our results reproduce the experimental evidence: most of the available energy appears as translational energy (80 ± 10%) and scattering distribution is forward, suggesting a stripping mechanism associated with high impact parameters. Of special interest is the triple (angle-velocity) differential cross section (a combination of translational and scattering distributions), which shows the same structure associated with the products. Agreement with experiment lends confidence to the new PES-2014 surface; this is encouraging, furthermore, because its fitting was made with thermal behaviour in mind, and higher energy areas were neither sampled nor weighted sufficiently.
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