Salah satu kebutuhan pada ibu hamil yaitu zat besi (Fe). Akan tetapi ada beberapa efeksamping dari mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan yang paling sering dialami yaitu konstipasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan data yang di peroleh di Polindes kolpajung 2 kabupaten Pamekasan pada bulan Januari 2013 dari 10 ibu hamil trimester II yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (60%) ibu hamil mengalami konstipasi yaitu 6 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian konstipasi pada ibu hamil trimester II yang mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di Polindes Kolpajung 2 Kabupaten Pamekasan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif survei. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester II mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Polindes Kolpajung 2 Kabupaten Pamekasan yangberjumlah 32 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Non propability sampel dengan cara Total sampling sejumlah 32 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner berupa pertanyaan tertutup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruhnya ibu hamil (87%) mengalami konstipasi yaitu 28 ibu hamil dan sebagian kecil ibu hamil (13%) tidak mengalami konstipasi yaitu 4 ibu hamil.Upaya informasi dan melakukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah gaya hidup lebih sehat yaitu merubah pola makan dengan makan makanan yang berserat, memperbanyak mengkonsumsi cairan dan olahraga ringan
The majority of polygamous marriages in Indonesia are only based on law and religion, regardless of the effects of polygamy. The lack attention public about the psychology that occurs in polygamous women. While, the impact of psychological disorders itself can affect to female hormones that can be caused to a reproduction system. The reproductive system can also experience disorders due to illness or abnormalities. The diseases of the reproductive system can be caused by germs, genetic factors, or hormones. Women have complex problems around their reproductive lives. Disorders of the female reproductive system can include menstrual disorders, vaginal cancer, cancer cervix, ovarian cancer, genetalia cancer, endometriosis, vaginal infections, vaginal discharge or fluorine, and Ghonorrhea. The purpose of this study is to explore the occurrence of psychological disorders that affect the reproductive health of polygamous women. The research design used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection in this study used in-depth interview techniques with semi-structured questions with a sample of 10 informants. From the results of the study indicate that the analysis of psychological disorders that have an impact on women's reproductive health in polygamy has good benefits for health workers and for the community, especially women. In analyzing the tendency of psychological disorders that affect the reproductive health of women who are polygamous there are many things that can be used as references on how the effects of polygamous marriages are related to women's reproductive health, both negative and positive impacts. In analyzing the trends of production in polygamous women there are some hopes of supporting improvements in public health, especially women's reproductive health. Based on this research, further research is needed on the analysis of trends in the occurrence of psychological disorders that have an impact on reproductive health in polygamous women in Pamekasan Madura
<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: The process of delivery through the birth canal has a risk of experiencing perineal tears, perineal tears can occur spontaneously or tear through episiotomy. The presence of perineal wounds can be one of the predisposing factors for infection during the puerperium. Based on the Indonesian Health Profile in 2018, post-partum wounds are still a common cause of infection, reaching 80-90%. Complementary therapy is the right solution to overcome health problems. One type of biodiversity that can be used as herbal therapy to speed up recovery process of perineal wounds is banana blossom which contains iron which is needed for hydroxylation of proline, lysine, vitamins, flavonoids, and proteins. antioxidant effect which is indispensable in the wound healing process</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives: </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of consuming banana flower vegetables to accelerate perineal wound healing.</em></p><p><strong><em>Methods</em></strong><em>: This research is a quasi-experimental study with a Posttest Only Control Group design and then analyzed using a non-parametric test, namely the Mann Whitney test and a significance level of 0.05, to see the difference in perineal wound healing time between the control group and the experimental group</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> Based on the results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney U-Test, a p value of 0.000 <0.05 (α) was obtained which indicated that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a difference in the duration of perineal wound healing between respondents who consumed banana flower vegetables and respondents who did not consume banana heart</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> Banana flower has a high antioxidant content which makes the process of joining the tissues on both sides of the wound due to tearing to take place more quickly. With the results of this study, it is hoped that all postpartum women who experience perineal tears can continue to consume banana flower vegetables until the perineal wound heals.</em></p>
Complications of labor can occur from the first stage to the fourth stage, the presence of complications during labor can cause complications. One of the complications during labor that usually occurs is perineal laceration. The 2018 Indonesian Health Profile shows data that post partum infection cases reach a percentage of 80-90% due to lacerations during the delivery process. The method used in this research is correlation with cross sectional approach and analyzed by statistical test of contingency coefficient. The results of the study concluded that mothers who experienced perineal tears due to episiotomy were almost entirely faster in wound healing time, namely 88.25%, while mothers who experienced spontaneous perineal tears had a longer wound healing time, which was 66.67%. The results of the statistical test of the Contingency Coefficient using the SPSS 18 for windows program so that the value of = 0.05, df = 2, X2count = 12.20, X2table = 5.991. Because X2count > X2table, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an effect of the type of perineal wound on the healing time of the wound. To overcome the above problems, early detection is carried out through routine ANC examinations so that the history of previous deliveries, estimated fetal weight, activity patterns and the mother's psychological condition can be known.
ABSTRAKPetugas pelayanan kesehatan puskesmas merupakan bagian sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi puskesmas yang bekerja untuk kepentingan pelayanan masyarakat. Berhasil atau tidaknya suatu organisasi puskesmas dalam mencapai tujuannya tergantung oleh keberhasilan individu organisasi termasuk para petugas pelayanan kesehatan dalam menjalankan tugas mereka. Kinerja adalah prestasi kerja atau prestasi sesungguhnya yang dicapai seseorang. Kinerja merupakan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil kerja yang dicapai seorang pegawai berdasarkan standar yang telah ditetapkan dalam waktu tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini kinerja petugas pelayanan kesehatan akan dianalisa dari pengaruh motivasi dan karakteristik individu.Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus dengan meneliti seluruh petugas pelayanan kesehatan yang ada yaitu sebanyak 35 orang petugas pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan tahun 2016.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan karakteristik individu mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja petugas pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai t masing-masing variabel bebas tersebut mempunyai nilai probabilitas kurang dari 0,05. Nilai hubungan yang ditimbulkan oleh motivasi dan karakteristik individu adalah sebesar 0,527 tersebut menunjukkan keeratan hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu motivasi dan karakteristik individu, dengan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja petugas pelayanan kesehatan, sebesar 52,7%. Konstribusi kedua variabel tersebut sebesar 22,4%, dan sisanya sebesar 77.6% kepuasan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan, motivasi dan karakteristik individu mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap efektivitas kinerja petugas pelayanan kesehatan pada Puskesmas Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan.
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