The farnesoid X‐receptor (FXR), a nuclear receptor, is a ligand‐regulated transcription factor that regulates bile acid, lipid, and glucose metabolism. FXR consists of a ligand‐binding domain (LBD), that bind small lipophilic ligands, and a DNA binding domain (DBD) that targets specific areas of DNA called FXR response elements (FXRE). When ligands bind to the LBD, allosteric structural changes occur in the DBD and affect the DNA binding preferences. Once bound to FXREs, ligand‐bound FXR regulates the transcription of specific genes. While the natural ligands of FXR are bile acids, many synthetic ligands have also been developed to regulate FXR. Previous studies have shown that structurally similar FXR ligands activate FXR in a gene‐specific fashion. However, it is not clear how these similar FXR ligands achieve such varying effects on DNA binding preferences. My project focuses on a structurally related group of synthetic FXR ligands (fexaramine, fexarine and fexarene) to understand how ligand structure impacts FXR‐DNA binding. To investigate how modifications in the ligand scaffold regulate FXR transcriptional activity, I am performing dual‐luciferase assays to measure the transcription in a large set of FXRE‐driven promoters.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.