The neamine part of the aminoglycoside antibiotic neomycin B was conjugated to a 16 mer peptide nucleic acid (PNA) targeting HIV-1 TAR RNA. Attachment of the neamine core allows cellular uptake of the PNA and results in potent inhibition of HIV-1 replication. The polycationic neamine moiety imparts greater solubility to the PNA and also confers a unique RNA cleavage property to the conjugate which is specific to its target site and functional at physiological concentrations of Mg(2+). These properties suggest a potential therapeutic application for this class of compounds.
The DMBP-sensitized addition of isopropanol to furanones was studied in a novel LED-driven microchip reactor. Complete conversions were achieved after just 2.5 to 5 min of irradiation with 6 × 365 nm high-power LEDs. The results were compared to analogous experiments using a conventional batch reactor.
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