Preeklampsia is complication in pregnancy characterized by various symptoms as clinical hypertension and protein urine and usually occurs after the age of 20 weeks of pregnancy until 48 hours after labor. Highest Insidence of preeclampsia in DIY was in Sleman (22%- 30%). Preeclampsia was caused by multy factoral. Goal of this research aimed to know the the correlation between age, parity and birth spacing to the preeclampsia. The research used Cross sectional design with purposive sampling technique. The subject of this research was 381 labor patiens in RSUD Sleman in 2016. The data were collected from register book and medic record of labor in 2016. <em>The data were analyzed using Chi square</em>and logistic regression. The analysis showed of most subjects aged ≥30 years, had parity 2, had a gestational distance of 2-5, and did not have preeclampsia.As the result showed age ≥30 years had a significant association with preeclampsia <em>p value</em> of 0.023 Exp B 10.630 95% CI: 1.378 to 82.005. Distance pregnancy <2 years had a significant association with preeclampsia <em>p value </em>0,000 <em> Exp</em> B 3,201 95% CI: 1.862 to 5.503, and the distance Pregnancy >5 years had a <em>p-value</em> 0.013 with Exp B 3,622 95% CI: 1.308 to 10.026.The conclusion of this research shows that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia pregnancy spacing.
AbstrakKangaroo mother care (KMC) merupakan metode merawat bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Beberapa intervensi perawatan di neonatal intensive care unit seperti pijat bayi, KMC, dan mendengarkan musik bermanfaat untuk pertumbuhan bayi berupa respons fisiologis BBLR dan mengurangi lama rawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat musik keroncong terhadap respons BBLR selama KMC dan lama rawat. Rancangan penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pretest dan posttest dengan desain grup kontrol. Pada Juli -September 2014 populasi penelitian adalah ibu dan bayi BBLR yang melaksanakan KMC. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 60 bayi. Kriteria inklusi bayi BBLR yang ditetapkan adalah berat badan bayi 1.500 -2.499 gram, tanpa memandang usia kehamilan, bayi mampu menghisap walaupun masih lemah, tidak mengalami kesulitan pernapasan. Kriteria eksklusi adalah bayi dengan kelainan kongenital, gejala sepsis, dan bayi yang dilakukan foto terapi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji-t berpasangan, ujit independen dengan nilai p < 0,05 dan CI 95%. Setelah perlakuan hari ketiga, terjadi penurunan nadi pada bayi dengan BBLR 8,13 kali/menit (nilai p = 0,000), respirasi penurunannya 2,36 kali/menit (nilai p = 0,000). Rerata lama rawat bayi pada kelompok perlakuan adalah 8,57 hari, sedangkan kelompok kontrol adalah 11,87 hari (nilai p = 0,038). Suhu hasilnya tidak bermakna (nilai p > 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik keroncong berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nadi, respirasi selama KMC, dan lama rawat bayi. This study aimed to determine advantage of keroncong music toward LBW infant's response during KMC and nursing length. The study design was quasi experimental using pretest and posttest using control group design. Population was mothers and LBW infants implementing KMC. Samples were 60 infants taken by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria determined for LBW infants were having weight 1,500 -2,499 gram, without considering pregnancy age, having ability to suckle though still weak, not suffering breathing distress. Meanwhile, exclusion criteria were infants with congenital disorder, sepsis symptoms and infants during therapy photo. Statistical test used paired t-test, independent t-test with p value < 0.05 and confidence interval (CI) 95%. After third day of treatment, LBW pulse decreased 8.13 times/minute (p value = 0.000), respiration decreased 2.36 times/minute (p value = 0.000). Nursing length mean on the treatment group was 8.57 days, while the control group was 11.87 days (p value = 0.038). Temperature result was insignificant (p value > 0.05). In conclusion, keroncong music influences on decrease of pulse, respiration during KMC and length of infant nursing. Keywords: Low birthweight infants, kangaroo mother care, nursing length, keroncong music, physiological response PendahuluanSetiap tahun diperkirakan sekitar 20 juta bayi di dunia lahir dengan berat lahir rendah. Hal ini merupakan suatu beban kesehatan sosial dan masyarakat di negara
Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia. Prevalensi preeeklamsia pada ibu hipertensi sekitar 52%. Kejadian preeklampsia di DIY meningkat dari 14,58% pada 2009 menjadi 25,58% pada 2010, dengan kejadian tertinggi di kabupaten Bantul. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko preeklampsia. Jumlah obesitas ibu hamil di Indonesia mencapai 25%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas prakehamilan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi di RSUD Panembahan Senopati. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian semua ibu bersalin yang pernah atau sedang hipertensi selama masa hamil sampai bersalin bulan Januari-Desember 2013. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan rasio prevalensi. Hasil penelitian: prevalensi preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi dengan riwayat obesitas prakehamilan sebesar 67.80% sedangkan pada ibu tanpa riwayat obesitas prakehamilan sebesar 31.71%. Obesitas prakehamilan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan preeklampsia (p-value= 0.000376, RP= 2.14 dan CI 95%= 1.78320-11.70157). Kesimpulan: Obesitas prakehamilan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin hipertensi
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