AbstrakDalam era keterbukaan informasi publik, semua informasi menjadi hak bagi publik untuk mengetahuinya, salah satunya adalah informasi kesehatan. Pemerintah menyelenggarakan dan mengatur sistem informasi publik, termasuk sistem informasi kesehatan. Pengembangan sistem informasi kesehatan di antaranya dilakukan melalui sistem pelaporan, pendataan dan pemetaan kasus-kasus kesehatan, termasuk kejadian penyakit. Melalui sistem informasi kesehatan tersebut, pemerintah memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh hak akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Hak atas informasi kesehatan merupakan hak dasar sosial yakni the rights to health care yang bersumber dari hak asasi manusia. Sementara itu, dalam pelayanan kesehatan dikenal adanya hak atas rahasia medis (medical secrecy). Hak ini merupakan hak dasar individual yang bersumber dari hak asasi manusia, yakni the rights of self determina on. Pada UU KIP, diatur bahwa informasi kesehatan termasuk informasi publik, tetapi informasi kesehatan yang berisi data kesehatan seseorang termasuk informasi yang dikecualikan untuk dibuka kepada publik. Ar nya bahwa pada UU KIP juga diberikan jaminan perlindungan terhadap rahasia kedokteran. Persoalannya adalah saat rahasia kedokteran tersebut terkait dengan seseorang yang berpotensi menularkan penyakit kepada orang lain, sementara salah satu strategi penanggulangan yang paling awal adalah melalui pelaporan yang merupakan subsistem informasi kesehatan. Problem yang kemudian muncul adalah hak mana yang perlu didahulukan, apakah hak atas informasi kesehatan terkait penyakit menular ataukah hak individu pasien atas rahasia medisnya untuk dilindungi dan dak diberitahukan mengenai penyakitnya kepada orang lain.Kata Kunci: informasi publik, informasi kesehatan, hak asasi manusia, hak menentukan badan sendiri, rahasia kedokteran. The Right to Public Informa on Access and the Right to Medical Secrecy: A Human Rights Issues in Health CareAbstract In the era of public informa on disclosure, it is a right for the public to know about most of any informa on, including one related to health affairs. Public informa on system, including

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Everyone has the right to receive health services. This is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution. The government is responsible for making this happen through various health service efforts which include individual health service efforts and public health service efforts. The principle of non-discrimination in health services is a principle that originates from Human Rights. This principle must become the foundation in the implementation of health services, so that everyone must be treated equally and humanely and not discriminatory. Health services that are based on the principle of non-discrimination are the responsibility of the government through the implementation of government functions, in the form of regulation, implementation and supervision of the administration of health services. public services and general principles of good governance, one of which is the principle of non-discrimination. Therefore everyone has the right to get the same treatment to get the right to health services. </span></p></div></div></div>

Health services are one of the aspects of national development that is developed through health efforts. The form of health services is carried out through three main components, which are health efforts, health workers, and health facilities. Dental and mouth therapists are some of the health workers who work in government health service facilities, such as a public health center. Regulations on the licensing and operation of dental and oral therapist practices are listed in Minister of Health Regulation No. 20 of 2016, which mentions the authority of dental and oral therapists in prescribing and medication from the mandate of the dentist. This research was a Sociological Juridical study with descriptive-analytical research specifications. This study used primary and secondary data carried out with field studies and literature studies. The data analyzed with the qualitative data analysis method.The result showed different provisions in the regulation regarding prescription and medication by dental and oral therapists. According to Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 20 of 2016, dental and mouth therapists can provide prescribing and medication on the mandate of the dentist while in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 73 of 2016 states that the prescription can only be done by a doctor or dentist. In its implementation at a public health center which was the object of research, it was known that all dental and mouth therapists who were respondents in this study administered prescribing and medication. So, this does not fulfill the legal protection for patients. Factors that influence this are juridical factors related to conflicting regulations, sociological factors related to the behavior of patients and medical personnel, and technical factors related to the lack of human resources at the public health center.

TB-HIV eradication is one of Indonesia's government role implementation to ensure the rights to health for its citizens. Jakarta Timur is the area in DKI Jakarta that has the highest number of TB cases and the second-highest number of HIV cases. This research is held to understand the regulation regarding the government's role in TB-HIV eradication, implementation of government's role in TB-HIV eradication, and factors that influence the implementation of the government's role in TB-HIV eradicationThe research was conducted in the Jakarta Timur area, throughout health care offices and institutions. This study used a sociological juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The data used are primary data through interviews and observation, also secondary data through field and literature studies. The study used the purposive sampling method which includes TB-HIV patients and healthcare providers in health care facilities.The result of the study indicates that regulation regarding the Jakarta Timur government's role in TB-HIV eradication has been created however separately, HIV regulation in Peraturan Daerah DKI Jakarta No. 5 Tahun 2008 and TB regulation in Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 28 Tahun 2018. Moreover, the collaborative regulation that has been created in the form of Surat Edaran Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur No. 50053/1.772.11, is not legally binding. Thus, the Government's role in eradicating TB-HIV still encounters few factors that hinder its implementation thus the rights to health haven't entirely fulfilled. Influencing factors are juridical, sociological, and technical factors. The juridical factors are the existence of regulation in TB-HIV eradication, however separately and the lack of legal binding in Surat Edaran to regulate TB-HIV eradication. The sociological factors are lack of patients' medication compliance, healthcare provider's stigma and violation of medical confidentiality. The technical factors are the TB-HIV collaboration team that hasn't been arranged in health care facilities, overlap in TB-HIV reporting mechanism, availability of medication and funding that rely on donor's contribution. PENDAHULUANHak asasi manusia memiliki pengertian sebagai hak-hak yang melekat pada manusia sebagai ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Hak asasi manusia sebagai anugerah-Nya mengharuskan hak asasi untuk dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap individu demi melindungi dan menghargai harkat dan martabat manusia. 1 Dewasa ini, hak asasi manusia dikenal dengan sebutan "hak manusia" yang pada dasarnya adalah hak yang dimiliki manusia secara alamiah dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari esensi dirinya sebagai manusia. 2 Hak asasi manusia sebagai hak dasar dan fundamental bagi setiap manusia, dimana kesehatan, yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia adalah salah satunya. Di dalam Pasal 14 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan, yang selanjutnya disebut UU Kesehatan, menyatakan bahwa "Pemerintah bertanggung ...