Abstrak Penuaan dini (PD) adalah proses degeneratif yang melibatkan kulit dan sistem penyokong kulit meliputi tulang, kartilago dan jaringan subkutaneus, berupa perubahan stuktural dan elastilitas kulit yang ditandai dengan wrinkles/kerutan kulit (fine wrinkles, coarse wrinkles), kulit yang kasar, kulit kering, teleangiaektasi, lesi kanker, serta perubahan pigmentasi. Wrinkles adalah permukaan kulit yang mengalami lekukan, dipengaruhi oleh faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Faktor ekstrinsik berasal dari lingkungan paparan sinar matahari, polusi udara, rokok, pergerakan otot yang berulang terkait ekspresi wajah, serta kebiasaan gaya hidup yang berhubungan dengan pola makan dan posisi tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah apakah merokok sebagai faktor ekstrinsik berefek pada kejadian penuaan dini berupa wrinkles di seputar wajah, yaitu sekitar mata, nasolabial fold, dan bibir pada sekuriti Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) usia 20-40 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan metode potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah pegawai Unisba, yaitu sekuriti berusia 20-40 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan jumlah 68 orang selama periode Maret-Juni 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan formulir penelitian yang terdiri atas 16 pertanyaan. Uji analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian berupa wrinkles di dahi (p=0,272), seputar mata (p=0,203), nasolabial fold (p=0,493), dan bibir (0,493) menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan merokok dengan penuaan dini berupa wrinkles di dahi, seputar mata, nasolabial fold, dan bibir (p>0,05). Simpulan, merokok tidak berefek pada penuaan dini berupa wrinkles di dahi, seputar mata, nasolabial fold, dan bibir pada sekuriti Unisba usia 20-40 tahun. Abstract Premature aging is a degenerative process that involves the skin and the skin support systems including the bone, cartilage, and subcutaneous compartments which is skin structural and elastic change characterized such as wrinkles (fine wrinkles, coarse wrinkles), rough skin, dry skin, teleangiaectasia, cancerous lesions, and changes in pigmentation. Wrinkles are curvature of skin surface. There are two factors influence, namely intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Extrinsic factors associated with exposure to sunlight, air pollution, smoking, repetitive muscle movements, diet and sleep position. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of smoking as external factor in the incidence of premature aging such as wrinkles based on area around the face as forehead, around eyes, nasolabial fold, and lips of 68 Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) security staff around 20-40 years old. This study was descriptive analytic using cross sectional method during period March to June 2015. This study used the form in the form consisted of 16 questions. Analyzed test using chi-square method. The result related to wrinkles in forehead was (p=0.272), around eyes (p=0.203), nasolabial fold (p=0.493) and lips (0.493). The result showed that there was no significant relation between smoking and prematu...
The problem in this research arose from our discovery about Unisba student's behavior in excessive buying of cosmetic products. They buy these products without planning and consideration about the need of those cosmetic products. They did this behavior even after they have learnt Education of Islamic Religion course through 7 (seven) semesters. This course taught them about Islamic values, so they can accept whatever Allah SWT has granted them, so they can be more selective when it comes to buying cosmetic products, and buying them according to their need. The research methods used in this research is quantitative, the purposes of this research is to understand the effect of gratitude and self control to impulsive buying cosmetic products behavior. The samples of this research are Unisba students that like to buy cosmetic products. The results of this research are effect of gratitude to impulsive buying is 0,187 dan the effect of self control to impulsive buying is -0,267, from this results we can draw conclusion that every variable have little effects on impulsive buying. Gratitude and self control have little effects on impulsive buying in Unisba Students.
Abstract. Online slot gambling is now a popular game among students. The behavior of playing online slot gambling can be formed from a determinant of intention called gambling intention. Gambling intention is a component in the individual that is subjective in determining the decision to bring up or not playing gambling behavior. The emergence of gambling intention in students can be influenced by the social environment, especially peers. Peers who show behavior such as playing gambling can encourage individuals to bring up the intention to play gambling. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to find out about the influence of the role of peers on gambling intention in online slot gambling students in Bandung. The research was conducted using quantitative methods with a non-experimental causality research design. The sample obtained was 160 students of online slot gambling players in the city of Bandung, with simple regression data analysis techniques. The measuring instrument used is the Role of Peers compiled by Prameswari et al (2020) based on the view of the role of peers by Shaffer (2009) and gambling intention by Girsang (2016) which is compiled based on Theory Of Planned Behavior by Ajzen (1991). The results of this study indicate the positive influence of the role of peers on gambling intention of 0.526, with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. It is known that the role of peers has the highest influence on the determinants of perceived behavioral control of 0.390, followed by the determinants of subjective norms of 0.380 and attitude towards behavior of 0.292. Abstrak. Judi slot online saat ini menjadi permainan yang terkenal dikalangan mahasiswa. Perilaku bermain judi slot online dapat terbentuk dari determinan intensi disebut gambling intention. Gambling intention merupakan komponen dalam diri individu yang bersifat subjektif menentukan keputusan memunculkan atau tidaknya perilaku bermain judi. Munculnya gambling intention pada mahasiswa dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosial khususnya teman sebaya. Teman sebaya yang menunjukkan perilaku seperti bermain judi dapat mendorong individu memunculkan niat untuk bermain judi. Oleh karena itu peneliti terdorong untuk mencari tahu mengenai pengaruh peran teman sebaya terhadap gambling intention pada mahasiswa pemain judi slot online di Bandung. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan design penelitian kausalitas non-eksperimental. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 160 mahasiswa pemain judi slot online di Kota Bandung, dengan teknik analisis data regresi sederhana. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Peran Teman Sebaya yang disusun oleh Prameswari et al (2020) berdasarkan pandangan peran teman sebaya oleh Shaffer (2009) dan gambling intention di oleh Girsang (2016) yang disusun berdasarkan Theory Of Planned Behavior oleh Ajzen (1991). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh positif peran teman sebaya terhadap gambling intention sebesar 0,526, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,00<0,05. Diketahui peran teman sebaya memiliki pengaruh paling tinggi pada determinan perceived behavioral control sebesar 0,390, dilanjut determinan subjective norms sebesar 0,380 dan attitude towards behavior sebesar 0,292.
Abstract. Work-family conflict is a role conflict that exists in individuals caused by pressures between roles that are sometimes conflicting, roles at home and roles at work or the office. This is what many married female lecturers currently experience. In addition to the workload of their profession, female lecturers also have to take care of their families which results in increasing conflicts. Not infrequently in carrying out their work as lecturers they experience conflicts both with superiors, co-workers, and with students. The attitude of being belittled by co-workers, and unwelcome treatments often trigger conflicts in their profession as lecturers. In the household, they often experience conflicts with family members. Conflicts with husbands, and conflicts with children are high enough to trigger an increase in conflict in the pandemic conditions that require female lecturers to adapt to new rules and situations in the field of work. When female lecturers who already have children are preoccupied with a role, it will affect the level of conflict. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data regarding the relationship between social support and work family conflict among female lecturers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Hypothesis testing in this study used the Spearman correlation test. The results of the study state that there is a negative relationship between social support and stress levels for female lecturers who have children aged 6-8 years at universities in Bandung City during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which means that the higher the level of social support, the lower the work family conflict and otherwise (r = -0.668; p = 0.000). Abstrak. Konflik pekerjaan keluarga adalah konflik peran yang ada pada individu yang disebabkan oleh tekanan antar peran yang terkadang saling bertentangan, peran saat berada di rumah dan peran saat berada di tempat kerja atau kantor. Hal inilah yang banyak dialami oleh dosen wanita yang sudah menikah saat ini, Disamping beban kerja dari profesinya, dosen wanita juga harus mengurus keluarga mereka yang berakibat bertambahnya konflik yang dialami. Tidak jarang dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan sebagai dosen mereka mengalami konflik-konflik baik dengan atasan, rekan kerja, maupun dengan mahasiswa. Sikap diremehkan rekan kerja, dan perlakuan-perlakuan yang tidak disenangi sangat sering memicu konflik di dalam menjalani profesi mereka sebagai dosen. Dalam rumah tangga juga tak jarang mereka mengalami konflik dengan anggota keluarganya. Konflik dengan suami, dan konflik dengan anak-anak cukup tinggi memicu bertambahnya konflik pada kondisi pandemi yang menuntut dosen wanita untuk beradaptasi dengan aturan dan situasi baru di bidang pekerjaan. Ketika dosen wanita yang sudah memiliki anak disibukkan dengan suatu peran, maka akan mempengaruhi tingkat konfliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai hubungan dukungan sosial dengan work family conflict pada dosen wanita selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara dukungan sosial dengan tingkat stres pada dosen wanita yang memiliki anak usia 6 – 8 tahun di perguruan tinggi Kota Bandung selama masa Pandemi Covid-19, yang berarti semakin tinggi tingkat dukungan sosial maka semakin rendah work family conflict dan sebaliknya (r = -0,668; p = 0,000).
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