Ivanjica. The received answers were classified into five groups: infrastructural conditions, access to public services, farm enlargement, market access and availability of funding sources. To solve these problems, the authors propose, among others, investment in infrastructure, change in the taxation of agricultural land, reforming agricultural cooperatives and designing new financial instruments according to the needs of farmers and local specificities. The role of modern cooperatives, where active farmers, land owners and investors will contribute their knowledge and capital, are especially emphasized by the authors.
ApstraktDržavna organizacija u modernom dobu treba biti takva da svaki građanin može uticati na svakodnevne političke odluke. Međutim, ovaj idealni cilj je teško ostvariti u praksi. Zbog toga treba pronaći adekvatan sistem raspodjele nadležnosti između različitih nivoa vlasti. Raspodjela nadležnosti se otežava dodatno, jer se svaka nadležnost mora finansirati javnim prihodima. Ovaj rad želi da prikaže trenutni sistem mjesnih zajednica u Srbiji, sa posebnim osvrtom na Sandžak, i kako bi one mogle da poboljšaju rad lokalne samouprave uz dobijanje prikladnih prihoda za finansiranje ovih obaveza. Prema mišljenju autora, reorganizacija trenutnog sistem lokalnih samouprava u Srbiji može dovesti do veće efikasnosti birokratskog aparata.Ključne riječi: mjesna zajednica, lokalna samouprava, decentralizacija, fiskalna autonomija FINANCING LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN SERBIA AbstractModern organisation of the state has to be such that every citizen should be able to influence everyday's political decisions. However, this idealistic goal is difficult to achieve in practice. Therefore, we have to find an adequate system of distributing tasks among different levels of government. This distribution is further complicated by the fact that every task has to be financed by public revenues. This working paper has the goal to show the current system of local communities in Serbia and to show a way how to improve the work of local governments by receiving revenues for their obligations. According to the opinion of the authors, reorganisation of the current system of local governance in Serbia will lead to a more efficient bureaucratic apparatus.
ApstraktHalal standard se sastoji u određenom broju procedura koje moraju biti ispoštovane ukoliko proizvođač želi da zadrži Halal standard u svom procesu proizvodnje. Halal i haram proizvodi su jasno definisani, i taj deo nije predmet ovog rada, predmet ovog rada predstavljaјu proizvodi i proizvodni procesi koji imaju halal sertifikat. Cilj rada je da se prikažu rizična mesta na kojima može doći do ne poštovanja procedure koja je naophodna kako bi proizvod bio u skladu sa Halal standardom.Ključne riječi: Halal standard, izazov, pitanje. CHALLENGES IN CONTROLLING AND IMPLEMENTING HALAL STANDARD AbstractThe Halal standard consists of a number of procedures that must be complied with if the manufacturer wishes to retain the Halal standard in its production process. Halal and Haram products are clearly defined, and this part is not the subject of this paper, the subject of this paper is the products and production processes that have halal certification. The aim of this paper is to present risky places where the procedure necessary for the product to comply with the Halal standard may be disregarded.
ApstraktTroškovi i vrijeme su tijesno međusobno povezani u smislu razmjene zajedničkih podataka za obavljanje procjene. Postoje mnoga suvišna preklapanja i dupliranja koja na kraju zahtijevaju ponovnu manipulaciju istim podacima za različite namjene. Također je bitno istaknuti dodatnu mogućnost greške do koje može doći tokom suvišnog unosa podataka procesu. Tako, integrišući ova dva različita elementa kontrole ne samo da obezbeđuje značajne informacije o projektu, ali i poboljšavamo efikasnost procesa kontrole.Ključne reči: računovodstvo, troškovi, upravljanje projektima CHALLENGES OF ORGANIZING ACCOUNTING FUNCTION IN ORDER TO MANAGE PROJECT COSTS AbstractCost and time are closely interrelated in terms of sharing common data for performance evaluation. There are many unnecessary duplications that at the end require a renewed manipulation of the same data for different purposes. It is also necessary to point out to the additional possibility of errors that may occur during the process of redundant data entry. Thus, integrating these two different forms of control not only provide important information about the project, but also improve the efficiency of proces control.Keywords: accounting, cost management, project management JEL codes: M40 UVODOsnovna uloga kontrole je da pomogne u procesu donošenja odluka. Tri su ključna izvještaja za proces donošenja odluka: Plan projekta, vremenski raspored i budžet projekta Detaljni uporedni prikaz resursa koji su potršeni do datuma izvještaja i onoga što je planirano. Ovaj dio uključuje i procjenu koliko je potrebno još rada i resursa da bi se aktivnosti završile. Projekcija potrebnih reusrsa da bi se cio projekat završio. Ovi izvještaji obezbjeđuju menadžmentu povratne informacija, identifikuju glavna odstupanja od plana i daju mogućnosti za inicijativu da se preduzmu korektivne aktivnosti kako bi se predupredili veći problemi i gubitci resursa.
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