Stability and safety of road vehicles are largely affected by tyre properties. Single-track vehicles are
characterised by weakly damped modes of vibration (weave and wobble) and therefore this phenomenon
is even more important. This article focuses on the study of both steady-state and transient
properties of motorcycle and scooter tyres in the presence of very low and very high inflation pressures.
The steady-state properties are defined as lateral forces (side-slip and camber forces) and yaw
torques (self-aligning and twisting). The transient properties are described in terms of relaxation
length, which represents the distance needed to reach a certain percentage of the steady-state value
of the tyre force. Experimental tests are carried out on a specific rotating disk machine. Three sets
of tyres are analysed. Steady-state properties are measured by increasing step by step the values of
camber and side-slip angles. Transient properties are studied carrying out tests with harmonic sideslip
excitation and measuring the phase lag between the excitation (input) and the tyre force (output).
Experimental results show important variations in tyre properties with inflation pressure with general
trends of all the tested tyres and particular features related to the tyre’s geometry. After the analysis
and discussion of experimental results, the measured data are fitted by means of a specific version
of the Magic Formula. The dependence of the Magic Formula’s coefficients on inflation pressure is
analysed and interpolation curves are given
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