Purpose
To analyze the interference between a wireless high definition multimedia interface (WHDMI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image quality at 1.5T, 3T and 7T.
Materials and methods
A wireless video transmission system (WVTS) consisting of a WHDMI and a projector was used to transmit and display a video stream into the magnet room. MR image quality was analyzed at 1.5T, 3T and 7T. Signal-to-noise-ratio
$(\overline {{\rm{SNR}}} )$
and radio frequency (RF)-noise spectrum were measured at three transmitter positions (A: inside the cabin, B: in front of the waveguide and C: in the control room). WVTS system functionality tests included measurements of reliability, delay and image quality.
Results
With the WVTS mean
$\overline {{\rm{SNR}}} $
values significantly decreased in comparison to the reference for all positions and fieldstrenghts, while the spectra’s baseline is elevated at 1.5T and 3T. Peaks related to continuous wave interferences are apparent at all field strenghts. For WHDMI alone mean
$\overline {{\rm{SNR}}} $
values were stable without significant differences to the reference. No elevation of the spectra’s baseline could be observed. Functionality measurements confirmed high connection reliability with stable image quality and no delays for all field strengths.
Conclusion
We conclude that wireless transmission of video streams into the MRI magnet room is feasible at all field strengths without hampering image quality.
Performing minimal invasive interventions under real-time image guidance proves problematic in a closed-bore magnetic resonance imaging scanner. To enable better usability in MRI guided interventions, robotic systems could be used for additional assistance. However, the integration of such devices into the clinical workflow relates to many technical challenges in order to increase precision of the procedure while ensuring the overall safety. In this work, an MR compatible, compact, ultra-light and remotely controllable micropositioning system called μRIGS is presented. The instrument positioning unit can be operated in a 5-DoF range within a working volume of 2100 cm3with an instrument feed of 120 mm. The kinematics are actuated with a combination of non-metallic Bowden cables and electric stepper motors from a safe distance inside the scanner room, while their control is initiated from the control room via a custom-fitted GUI. Thereby, the precision of the positioning reproducibility of the respective DoF can be achieved with a mean deviation of 0.12 °. Furthermore, a feed force of 14 N can be provided to puncture various soft tissue.
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