Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a congenital disorder that is common, with the incidence of 30% of all congenital abnormalities. The incidence of congenital heart disease in developed countries and developing countries ranges from 6-10 cases per 1000 live births, with an average of 8 per 1,000 live births. Nutritional status of a person is basically the person's state of health as a reflection of food consumption and use by the body. Many factors influence the nutritional status of infants and children with congenital heart disease. Nutritional status of patients with CHD is influenced nutrient inputs, energy requirements, dietary components. Objective: Knowing the relationship between congenital heart disease with nutritional status in children. Methods: This study is a retrospective analytic approach. The subjects were all children with congenital heart disease who are hospitalized in the Section of Child Health, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado in 2009-2013. The data taken in the form of data gender of the child, the child's age, weight and height as well as nutritional status. Data analysis was performed by Chi-Square test. Result: The number of respondents were 53 children, 34 boys and 19 girls. Types of congenital heart disease is the most common type of Atrial Septal Defect. Most people with experience malnutrition (54.7%), followed by poor nutrition (37.8%) and good nutrition (7.5%). With Chi-Square test of the hypothesis, obtained p-value = 0.045 which suggests a link between congenital heart disease with nutritional status in children. Conclusion: Based on the results of congenital heart disease associated with poor nutritional status in children or less. Keyword: congenital heart disease, nutritional status. Abstrak: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan bawaan yang sering dijumpai, dengan angka kejadian 30% dari seluruh kelainan bawaan.1 Insiden PJB dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang berkisar 6 – 10 kasus per 1000 kelahiran hidup, dengan rata-rata 8 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Status gizi seseorang pada dasarnya merupakan keadaan kesehatan orang tersebut sebagai refleksi dari konsumsi pangan serta penggunaannya oleh tubuh.1 Banyak faktor ikut mempengaruhi status gizi pada bayi dan anak dengan PJB.2 Status gizi penderita PJB dipengaruhi masukan nutrien, kebutuhan energi, komponen diet.1 Tujuan: Mengetahui adanya hubungan antara penyakit jantung bawaan dengan status gizi pada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah semua anak dengan penyakit jantung bawaan yang dirawat inap di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2009-2013. Data yang diambil berupa data jenis kelamin anak, umur anak, berat badan dan tinggi badan anak serta status gizi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Jumlah responden sebanyak 53 anak, 34 anak laki-laki dan 19 anak perempuan. Jenis PJB yang paling banyak diderita adalah jenis Atrial Septal Defect. Kebanyakan penderita mengalami gizi kurang (54.7%), diikuti dengan gizi buruk (37.8%) dan gizi baik (7.5%). Dengan uji hipotesis Chi-Square, didapatkan p-value = 0.045 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penyakit jantung bawaan dengan status gizi pada anak. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan penyakit jantung bawaan berhubungan dengan status gizi buruk atau kurang pada anak. Kata Kunci: penyakit jantung bawaan, status gizi.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural heart defect that results from abnormal embryological heart development, or persistence of some parts of the fetal circulation at birth. Congenital heart disease is divided into two categories, namely non-cyanotic congenital heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is caused by interactions between predisposing exogenous factors and endogenous factors. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of CHD in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period 2013 - 2017. This was a retrospective descriptive study using medical record data of patients suffering from CHD in NICU from 2013 to 2017. The results showed that there were 27 patients suffering from CHD consisting of 24 non-cyanotic CHD patients (88.89%) and 3 cyanotic CHD patients (11.11%), and the highest incidence was Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) as many as 17 babies (62.96%). Congenital heart disease was more common in males as many as 18 babies (66.67%). In this study, the clinical symptoms oftenly found was shortness of breath (48.15%) and the most common diagnosis was pneumonia (48.15%). Conclusion: The most common CHD was non-cyanotic CHD. The most commonly found defect was ASD. Clinical symptoms that often arised was shortness of breath, pneumonia was the most common comorbid diagnosis, and the dominant gender of CHD was male.Keywords: non-cyanotic CHD, cyanotic CHD, atrial septal defect Abstrak: Penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) merupakan defek jantung struktural yang terjadi akibat perkembangan jantung embriologis yang abnormal, atau persistensi dari beberapa bagian dari sirkulasi fetus saat lahir. Penyakit ini dibagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu penyakit jantung bawaan non sianosis dan yang sianosis. Penyakit jantung bawaan disebabkan oleh interaksi antara predisposisi faktor eksogen dan faktor endogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran penyakit jantung bawaan di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 2013-2017. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien yang menyandang penyakit jantung bawaan di NICU periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 27 pasien dengan PJB, ditemukan PJB non sianotik berjumlah 24 bayi (88,89%) dan PJB sianotik berjumlah 3 bayi (11,11%) dengan angka kejadian terbanyak pada atrial septal defek (ASD) berjumlah 17 bayi (62,96%). Penyakit jantung bawaan paling banyak terjadi pada bayi yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu berjumlah 18 bayi (66,67%). Gejala klinis yang sering muncul ialah sesak napas (48,15%) dan diagnosis penyerta terbanyak yaitu pnemonia (48,15%). Simpulan: Penyakit jantung bawaan non sianosis merupakan diagnosis terbanyak, jenis ASD, dengan gejala klinis yang sering muncul yaitu sesak napas. Pneumonia merupakan diagnosis penyerta terbanyak. PJB tersering pada jenis kelamin laki-laki.Kata kunci: PJB sianotik, PJB, non sianotik, atrial septal defek
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a disorder that is commonly found. The incidence of CHD in the world is 8-10 among 1,000 births. Although children with mild or moderate CHD usually have normal growth and development, the presence of CHD can result in physical growth retardation. This study aimed to obtain the difference of nutritional status among children with cyanotic and non-cyanotic CHD. This study was a retrospective analytical study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted at the Child Health Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data of children treated with CHD from 2009-2014 included age, gender, weight, height, and nutritional status. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test. Of 55 samples, there were 34 boys and 21 girls. The results showed that the most suffered CHD was ventricular septal defect. There were 54.5% of patients with good enough nutrition, 25.5% with malnutrition, and 16.4% with severe malnutrition. The Chi-Square test obtained a P-value of 0.464 (> 0.050) which indicated that there was no difference in nutritional status among children with cyanotic and non-cyanotic CHD. Conclusion: According to the study there was no difference in nutritional status between cyanotic and non-cyanotic congenital heart disease.Keywords:nutritional status, congenital heart disease, cyanotic, non-cyanoticAbstrak: Penyakit Jantung Bawaan (PJB) merupakan kelainan yang cukup banyak ditemukan. Insidensi PJB di dunia 8-10 di antara 1.000 kelahiran. Anak dengan PJB yang tidak begitu parah biasanya memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang normal, tetapi adanya PJB dapat mengakibatkan hambatan pertumbuhan jasmani penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan status gizi pada anak dengan PJB sianotik dan non sianotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospektif analitik dengan desain potong lintang dan dilaksanakan di Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data diambil dari semua anak yang dirawat dengan PJB tahun 2009-2014 meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan status gizi anak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Jumlah sampel 55 anak terdiri dari 34 lelaki dan 21 perempuan. Jenis PJB terbanyak yang diderita ialah ventricular septal defect. Penderita dengan gizi cukup 54,5%; gizi kurang 25,5%; dan gizi buruk 16,4%. Dengan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan nilai P 0,464 (< 0,050) yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan status gizi antara anak dengan PJB sianotik dan non sianotik. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan status gizi antara penyakit jantung bawaan sianotik dan non sianotik.Kata kunci: status gizi, penyakit jantung bawaan, sianotik, nonsianotik
Breast milk is the first natural food for the baby that provides all the energy and nutrients the baby needs for the first months of life. Studies show that breastfeeding is influenced by several factors, internal and external. This study was aimed to determine the factors that influence the success of breastfeeding in infants at several health facilities in Manado. This was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. By using consecutive sampling method, 96 respondents were obtained according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 16. The results showed several related factors to directly breastfeeding, as follows: mother age of 20-35 years old in 26 respondents (26.8%); experience of breastfeeding in 24 respondents (24.7%); low income in 26 respondents (26.8%); support of health officer in 21 respondents (21.6%); husband support in 36 respondents (37.1%); good psychological condition of mother in 36 respondents (37;1%); good maternal knowledge of breast milk in 21 respondents (21.6%); unemployed mother in 32 respondents (33%); and not exposed to incessant promotion of formula milk in 27 respondents (27.8%). Conclusion: The factors that influenced the success of breastfeeding in infants were: mother age of 20-35 years old, psychological factor of mother, maternal knowledge about breastfeeding, unemployed mother, and not exposed to the promotion of infant formula.Keywords: breast milk, breastfeeding, postpartum mother Abstrak: ASI ialah makanan pertama alami bagi bayi yang menyediakan semua energi dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk bulan-bulan pertama kehidupan. Berbagai studi menunjukkan pemberian ASI di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI pada bayi yang dirawat di beberapa fasilitas kesehatan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Dengan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling, didapatkan 96 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal berkaitan dengan pemberian ASI secara langsung, yaitu: usia ibu 20-35 tahun pada 26 responden (26,8%); adanya pengalaman menyusui pada 24 responden (24,7%); penghasilan ibu rendah pada 26 responden (26,8%); adanya dukungan petugas kesehatan pada 21 responden (21,6%); adanya dukungan suami pada 36 responden (37,1%); tidak terguncangnya faktor psikologis ibu pada 36 responden (37,1%); pengetahuan ibu yang tinggi terhadap ASI pada 21 responden (21,6%); ibu dengan status tidak bekerja pada 32 responden (33%); dan ibu yang tidak terpapar gencarnya promosi susu formula pada 27 responden (27,8%). Simpulan: Faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian ASI pada bayi ialah usia ibu 20-35 tahun, pengalaman menyusui, penghasilan ibu rendah, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan suami, faktor psikologis ibu yang tidak terganggung, pengetahuan ibu yang tinggi tentang ASI, ibu dengan status tidak bekerja, serta ibu yang tidak terpapar oleh gencarnya promosi susu formula.Kata kunci: ASI, faktor keberhasilan pemberian ASI, ibu pasca melahirkan
Background Systematic exercise leads to increased left ventricular mass, which may be misleading in a differential diagnosis of heart disease in athletes (physiologic hypertrophy versus pathologic hypertrophy). T he cause of left ventricular hypertrophy is an important risk factor in the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases.Objective To compare left ventricular mass and left ventricular hypertrophy in male adolescent athletes and non-athletes.Methods We conducted a cross-sectional, analytic study, from September to December 2012 in male adolescents aged 15-18 years. The case group included athletes from the Bina Taruna Football Club Manado, while the control group included non-athlete adolescents. All subjects underwent history-taking, physical examinations and further supporting examinations. Left ventricular mass was measured by cardiovascular echocardiography (Esaote Mylab 4.0) and calculated based on a formula. Left ventricular hypertrophy was defined as left ventricular mass of > 134 g/m2 body surface area.Results Subjects' mean left ventricular masses were 359.69 (SD 188.4; 95%CI 283.58 to 435.81) grams in the athlete group and 173.04 (SD 50.69; 95%CI 152.56 to 103.51) grams in the non· athlete group, a statistically significant difference (P=0.0001). Ventricular hypertrophy was found 76.9% compared to 11.5% in the non-athlete group (P= 0.0001).Conclusion Left ventricular mass in athletes is bigger than in non-athletes. In addition, left ventricular hypertrophy is more cornmon in male adolescent athletes than in non-athletes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.