The purpose of this study to  to produce multimedia of science learning in the topic of pressure the circulatory system and respiratory system in humans for students of junior high school class of VIII. In this study uses a Research and Development model that refers to the model of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE). In the phase of analysis; a needs analysis, material analysis, and analysis of the level of ability and characteristics of the aim users carried out. Design Phase: create flowcharts and storyboards. At the stage of development, multimedia made. The phase of Implementation, multimedia that has been made validated by experts and limited trials. In the phase of evaluation; at this stage, the multimedia that has been implemented thoroughly evaluated. The evaluation results used to see the level of achievement linked the objectives set at the beginning of the program — data collection techniques used in the form of questionnaires. The data sources in this study consisted of 2 material experts, four media experts, two learning experts, and tested limited to 2 teachers and 18 students from junior high school  8 Kendari. The expert trial results stated that Adobe Flash CS6-based  the multimedia of Science learning on pressure material in the circulatory and respiratory systems in humans for students of Class VIII junior high school was under the design, and the material included inappropriate used as science learning multimedia. The results of a limited trial show that the multimedia of science learning in the material of pressure in the circulatory system and the respiratory system in humans is worthy used as a multimedia learning science

Teaching physics must present as attractive as possible students can identify, search, and formulate problems, and able to solve issues in detail. This study aims to describe the improvement of learning outcomes in physics-cognitive realm using quantum teaching model. The location of the study place at junior high school 1 Lohia, Muna Regency, Indonesia. The study sample consisted of 22 students of junior high school class VIII2 studied through a quantum teaching model, and 22 VIII3 junior high school students learned conventional learning models from a population of 88 people. The subject matter used to wave and vibration. This type of research classroom experiment research using a pretest-posttest control group design. Data collection techniques used tests of cognitive learning outcomes of students in the form of multiple choices. The analysis technique uses descriptive and inferential analysis. The final results conclude the average value of the final test of students on the learning outcomes of the learning knowledge of students through the quantum teaching model is higher than the average value of the final test of students learn through conventional learning models based on a significance value of 0.029

Wiryono, Japriyanto, Erniwati. 2017. The diversity of locally utilized plants and local botanical knowledge in Central Bengkulu District, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1589-1595. For thousands of years rural communities have derived from their surrounding plants many products to meet their daily life. Maintaining botanical knowledge is, therefore, essential for the sustainability of rural communities. The objectives of this study were to know the diversity of plants utilized by villagers in Tanjung Terdana Village, Central Bengkulu District, Indonesia, and to describe the botanical knowledge of the villagers. Data were collected through interview with two key informants and 64 respondents. The results showed that 75 of plant species were used by villagers for ten purposes, namely medicine (53 species), firewood (41), food (32), construction (23), ornament (8), handycraft (6), hedge (6), custom (6) forage (3), and food coloring (1). On average, respondents could identify 70% of the 50 plants shown to them, and almost all respondents (98%) could identify plants for food. Older respondents spent more time in garden and knew more plant names and uses than the younger ones. Gender or time spent in electronic entertainment did not affect the botanical knowledge. Respondents unfinishing elementary school knew more plants than those finishing schools, may be because they were older. This study implied that activities in the garden can maintain the local botanical knowledge.

One of the laws that is classified as contemporary in the Islamic world is with respect to mandatory wills. Namely the will which the implementation is not influenced or not depends on the willingness or will of the deceased. Testament in this form applies automatically, whether spoken or not spoken, whether desired or not desired by the person who died during his lifetime. The method applied in this writing is a comparative method, namely by comparing the laws and provisions of mandatory wills applied in Indonesia with those prevailing in other Muslim countries. The result is a difference in the application of mandatory testament objects. In Indonesia a compulsory testament applies between foster parents and adopted children or vice versa. Whereas in other Muslim countries, this applies between grandfather and cuccus whose parents have died first

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kemampuan literasi sains siswa SMA khusunya di kota Kendari. Subjek penelitian terpusat di SMA 1 Kendari dengan total subjek sebanyak 350 orang. Topik pelajaran yang digunakan adalah energi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpalan data menggunaka tes yang didalamnya meliputi aspek kontek, konten, dan proses. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan statustuf deskriptif . Hasil investigasi diperoleh bahwa Kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Kendari pada indicator aspek konten dimana indicator pertama yaitu perubahan energy memperoleh nilai presentase 70,83% dengan kategori cukup. Kemudian untuk indicator bahan bakar alternative memperoleh nilai presentase 79,72% dengan kategori baik. Sedangkan untuk indicator molekul penyedia energi memperoleh nilai presentase 33,75% dengan kategori sangat rendah. Kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Kendari pada indicator aspek proses  dimana pada indicator pertama mengidentifikasi isu ilmiah memperoleh nilai presentase 50,13% dengan rendah. Kemudian untuk indicator menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah memperoleh nilai presentase 34,62% dengan kategori sangat rendah. Sedangkan untuk indicator menggunakan bukti ilmiah memperoleh nilai presentase 52,69% dengan kategori rendah. Sedangkan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik kelas X di SMAN 1 Kendari pada indicator aspek konteks dimana pada indicator pertama aplikasi energi bidang teknologi memperoleh nilai presentase 89,72% dengan kategori sangat baik. Kemudian untuk indicator energi dalam meningkatkan mutu lingkungan memperoleh nilai presentase 29,16% dengan kategori sangat rendah. Untuk indicator dampak energi memperoleh nilai presentase 17,08% dengan kategori sangat rendah. Kata kunci—Literasi sains, Pembelajaran fisika ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the ability of  student senior high school of scientific literacy  especially in the city of Kendari.The research subjects were concentrated in senior high school 1 Kendari with a total of 350 subjects. The topic of the lesson used was energy. This type of research used descriptive quantitative approach.Data collection techniques use tests which included aspects of context, content, and process. While the data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results of the investigation found that the scientific literacy ability of class X students in Senior High School 1 Kendari on the indicator aspect of content where the first indicator was the change in energy obtains a percentage of 70.83% with a sufficient category. Then for alternative fuel indicators got a percentage value of 79.72% with a good category. As for the energy supply molecular indicator, it s a percentage of 33.75% with a very low category. The ability of scientific literacy in class X students in Senior High School 1 Kendari in the process aspect indicator where the first indicator identifies scientific issues obtains a percentage value of 50.13% with low. Then, to explain scientific phenomena acquire indicator value percentage of 34.62% with a very low category. As for the indicator using scientific evidence obtained percentage value of 52.69% with a lower category. While the scientific literacy ability of class X students in Senior High School 1 Kendari on the indicator of context aspects where the first indicator of energy application in the technology field obtained a percentage value of 89.72% with a very good category. Then for the energy indicator in improving environmental quality, the percentage value is 29.16% with a very low category. To obtain the energy impact indicator value percentage of 17.08% with a very low category. Keywords—Science literacy, Physics learning