Research aims: International Financial Reporting Standard or IFRS has been promoted as globally-acceptable accounting standard. Previous studies indicate that in developed countries, in Europe for instance, IFRS implementation demonstrates a positive effect and tendency towards better accounting quality. This research aims to discover the effect of IFRS implementation in Indonesia through studying relevant journal articles published between 2010-2016. The present study provides an overview of how the standard is implemented in the country. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from 168 research published in the observed period by conducting a structured literature review. Research findings:The results show that research articles on the impact of IFRS in Indonesia is more dominant (53.66%) than that on implementation and issues (23.17%) and the development of IFRS convergence process (23.17%). Out of the 189 frequencies from sampled studies on the impact of IFRS convergence in Indonesia, the study of value relevant (25.39%) and earnings management (24.35%) is the most common method used in discussing the IFRS impact. In general, IFRS convergence has positive impact to the quality improvement of financial statements, as evidenced by the increased relevance of value, the quality of accounting information, the quality of profit, and the company's financial performance as well as the decreasing earnings management practices. Theoretical contribution/Originality: This research contributes to the development of knowledge about IFRS research and the impact of IFRS convergence in a developing country. Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study indicate the overall impact of IFRS in Indonesia that can be used as foundation for further research. This study can be used as a reference for future studies, to determine what topics have not been addressed in this study or what topics can be further investigated. Also, regulator can use my findings as a reference, for understanding the benefits of IFRS implementation in Indonesia and for making improvements in their policy and regulations. Research limitation/Implication: Some papers analysed in this paper come from the proceedings of Simposium Nasional Akuntansi (SNA). As proceedings may not be as rigorous as publication in the academic journal, SNA remains as the most prestigious accounting conference in Indonesia which invites high quality papers.
Research on Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in Indonesia has emerged over the last decade due to the increased popularity of PPP as one of the financing schemes for the infrastructure project. This study aims to determine the trend of PPP research in Indonesia between the period of 2002 and 2019 and identify the research gap. Papers from three academic citation engines; Google scholars, Sinta and Garuda were selected based on the specific words relevant to PPP issues in Indonesia. A total of 107 papers from both international and national journals are analyzed to discover a few themes of the paper and analyze them based on the categories emerging from the themes. The analysis revealed that the quantity of the paper steadily increase from the period of 2015 and is still dominated by authors from engineering science background (41.12%). Road (20.47%) and Water Supply (16.54%) are the popular objects in the study, followed by the airport (3.94%). In terms of methodology, the case study of a PPP project has been a popular methodology chosen by 31 papers (28.97%). The top three topics in the literature have discussed risk analysis of PPP project (22.43%), the implementation of PPP (22,43%) and the BOT scheme (13,08%). The study identifies the literature gap in the accounting issues and taxation issues respectively, as well as the social impact of the PPP projects. Research on the three issues will enrich our understanding of the PPP issues in Indonesia.
The Indonesian Institute of Accountants (Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia or IAI), on 23 December 2008, announced that the convergence of local standard to the international accounting standard (IFRS) should be completed by 2012. Indonesia as one of member of the Group of Twenty (G-20) should strive to achieve IFRS compliance as it is one of G-20 goal and commitment in enhancing economic cooperation around the world. This study aims to examine Indonesian accountant perceptions regarding IFRS convergence in 2012.This study is based on a survey which focuses on accountant perceptions in Indonesia. The total population in this study was 275 accountants and auditors who attended the four accounting events in Jakarta held by IAI and IAPI. There was a total sample of 143 respondents, 76 accountants from companies and 67 auditors from public accounting firms.The research revealed many interesting findings. Overall the perception toward the IFRS convergence is positive with 72% respondents has a positive perception and 6.3% respondents have strong positive perception. Language issue in understanding PSAK (a translation from IFRS) is perceived as a problem more to the accountants work in companies rather than accounting firms. However both types of accountants view IFRS training to staffs as an important issue for IFRS implementation in Indonesia. With regard to the advantages of IFRS implementation in Indonesia, the foreign-affiliated institutions voiced higher agreement that IFRS will result in greater comparability of financial performance. They are also confident that Indonesia is ready for IFRS convergence by 2012 in contrast with non-affiliated institutions. And lastly accountants with 0-5 years experience group expressed greater concerns towards Indonesia's readiness for IFRS implementation as compared to accountants with more than 15 years experience. However overall perception shows that accounting professionals surveyed has positive perceptions towards IFRS convergence in Indonesia
This research aims to analyze the value relevance of goodwill in Indonesia before and after International Financial Report Standard (IFRS) convergence. Prior to the IFRS convergence period, goodwill should be amortized, while after the IFRS convergence the amortization was prohibited and goodwill should be tested for impairment on annual basis. This research investigates goodwill among Indonesian listed companies in Kompas 100 index for the period 2009-2015. Using panel data regression analysis, the research finds before the IFRS adoption, both goodwill and goodwill amortization did not have significant value to the market value of the companies. However, goodwill has significant value to the market price of after IFRS convergence (2011-2015), while goodwill impairment losses did not. We also found more companies recording impairment loss at the adoption year than the years afterward. We tested the significance of impairment loss around the year of adoption and the test shows goodwill impairment loss has significant value to the market price of the companies. Thus, the adoption of IFRS 3 which required goodwill impairment has improved the value relevance of goodwill. The adoption of IFRS 3 also encouraged the companies to impair their goodwill at the adoption year. Impairment loss had been perceived positive by the investors which are shows by its positive sign of goodwill impairment coefficient. This may indicate Indonesian investors appreciate the purification of goodwill number from hidden past impairment and anticipate the higher future of Return on Asset.
The article aims to provide current condition's information on the accountability of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT)
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