The resettlement of refugees is an important contemporary issue and several coun-tries responded to the global resettlement needs by implementing national pro-grams. This article aims to analyze current developments about refugee protection by focusing on Canada's experience in resettling and integrating refugees through the support of private sponsors. It elaborates on the outcomes and challenges of Canada's private sponsorship program implemented since the late 1970s and ex-plores its transferability in Europe. The authors affirm that, despite the program's vulnerabilities, it can be a model for European countries dealing with the resettle-ment of refugees.
Le terme "mobilité" est en vogue depuis plus de vingt ans. Le fait d'acteurs publics et privés de la gestion de la migration, il valorise la circulation des mains d'oeuvre, produits, informations, capitaux et propose une définition nouvelle de la migration internationale. Elle serait une pratique normale, rationnelle, positive, et l'ingénieur, l'étudiant et le journalier agricole étrangers l'emblématiseraient. Cependant, les politiques migratoires adoptées depuis vingt ans montrent une autre réalité. Nous décrirons ces aspects, discursif et pratique, de la gestion de la migration.
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