ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan penyakit jantung. Henti jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memiliki dampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Sebagian besar henti jantung terjadi pada orang dewasa dan out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) umum terjadi di masyarakat. Pada umumnya emergency response time di Indonesia adalah >15 menit sehingga diperlukan adanya Bantuan Hidup Dasar yang dapat diberikan oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup korban. Pelatihan BHD dalam bentuk hands only CPR dan edukasi henti jantung pada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hands only CPR sehingga mampu memberikan pertolongan yang tepat bagi pasien yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan pada Jumat, 18 November 2022. Metode kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan demonstrasi ulang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah presentasi PowerPoint dan alat peraga. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 40.71 dan setelah edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 70. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan psikomotor seseorang. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Edukasi Henti jantung, Pelatihan Henti Jantung ABSTRACT Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. The data shows an increasing trend of heart disease. Cardiac arrest is a public health issue that has a negative impact on people's health and well-being. Adults account for most cardiac arrests, and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are common in the community. Basic Life Support is required to improve the victim's survival since most emergency response times in Indonesia exceed 15 minutes. The goal of Basic Life Support in the form of Hands-Only CPR training and cardiac arrest education for the community is to increase public awareness of hands-only CPR so they can properly assist victims who have had a cardiac arrest. This activity was carried out on Friday, November 18, 2022. The method was a lecture, discussion, demonstration, and return demonstration. Powerpoint presentations and teaching aids were used as learning media. The results obtained before and after education and training were 40.71 and 70, respectively. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that health education plays a role in increasing one's knowledge and psychomotor abilities. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest Education, Cardiac Arrest Training
ABSTRAK Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. WHO resmi menyatakan bahwa Covid-19 adalah suatu pandemi dan merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Angka kejadian Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin hari semakin meningkat dikarenakan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat masih kurang. Pencegahan yang dimaksud adalah melakukan 5M dan 3T, serta menjalankan program vaksinasi. Tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan vaksin Covid-19. Metode menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan cara ceramah dan demostrasi dalam bentuk webinar melalui aplikasi zoom. Pembicara memberikan webinar tentang pencegahan dan vaksin Covid-19. Sebelum mengikuti webinar masyarakat diuji pengetahuannya dengan mengikuti pre-test. Setelah webinar, masyarakat kembali diuji pengetahuannya dengan mengikuti post-test. Hasil analisis pada pre-test terdapat hanya 35% peserta yang mengerti dan memahami tentang pencegahan dan vaksin Covid-19, sedangkan pada post-test ditemukan 95% peserta sudah mengerti dan memahami tentang pencegahan dan vaksin Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa webinar ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan vaksin Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Webinar, Pencegahan dan Vaksin Covid-19, Masyarakat ABSTRACT Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. WHO officially declares that Covid-19 is a pandemic and is a global health problem. The number of cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia is increasing day by day because the level of knowledge about preventing Covid-19 in the community is still lacking. Prevention is meant to do 5M and 3T, and run a vaccination program. Objective to increase public knowledge and understanding about Covid-19 prevention and vaccines. Methods using the extension method by way of lectures and demonstrations in the form of webinars through the zoom application. The speaker gave a webinar on Covid-19 prevention and vaccines. Before participating in the webinar, the community's knowledge is tested by taking a pre-test. After the webinar, the community's knowledge was again tested by taking a post-test. The results of the analysis in the pre-test there were only 35% of participants who understood and understood about Covid-19 prevention and vaccines, while in the post-test it was found that 95% of participants already understood and understood Covid-19 prevention and vaccines. Based on the results, it can be concluded that this webinar increases public knowledge and understanding about Covid-19 prevention and vaccines. Keywords: Webinar, Covid-19 Prevention and Vaccine, Society
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally altered how society functions, including the conditions under which health professionals work. Nurses, who are at the forefront of providing care to COVID-19 patients, spend extended periods in close contact with infected patients. These stressful conditions may increase nurses' risk of developing depression and other mental health problems. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian nurses working in two COVID-19-designated hospitals that provide direct patient care. Methods: The qualitative phenomenological design was used in this study. Between June and December 2020, 15 nurses at two COVID-19-designated hospitals participated in in-depth telephone interviews, and four nurses were selected to participate in a focus group discussion for data triangulation. Following that, data were analyzed according to Colizzi's phenomenological method. Results: The data were categorized into four themes: 1) Responsibility to maintain nursing professionalism; 2) Challenges in caring for COVID-19 patients; 3) Support in caring for COVID-19 patients; 4) Increase insights while caring for COVID-19 patients. These themes indicate that, while nurses felt supported by hospital administration and close family members, they were also affected by the high workload, which resulted in behavioral changes associated with mental illness. Conclusion: These findings shed light on the benefits and drawbacks of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. These findings can serve as a starting point for hospital administration in developing policies and systems that promote nursing staff well-being.
Pandemi COVID-19 telah mendorong institusi pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dengan mengaplikasikan protokol kesehatan dalam melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran. Akan tetapi protokol kesehatan khususnya di sekolah sering mengalami perubahan dan pembaharuan oleh Satgas COVID-19, tergantung pada situasi dan kondisi peningkatan kasus COVID-19 di lapangan sehingga sehingga sosialisasi dan edukasi protokol kesehatan perlu diberikan. Guru, staff dan siswa dapat beresiko tertular COVID-19 di tempat umum lainya seperti di mall, restoran dan tempat ibadah, sehingga edukasi harus diberikan secara utuh agar penyebaran COVID-19 di lingkungan sekolah dapat terkendali secara maksimal. Fakultas Keperawatan UPH mengadakan webinar edukasi protokol kesehatan berdasarkan Satgas COVID-19 kepada 96 staff dan pengajar Sekolah Dian Harapan dari seluruh Indonesia. Hasil evaluasi diperoleh rerata nilai pre-test adalah 4,5 poin dan rerata nilai post-test adalah 4,8 poin. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan protokol kesehatan (0,4 poin), sehingga disimpulkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan melalui webinar telah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang protokol kesehatan. Pengetahuan yang meningkat diharapkan dapat mendorong kepatuhan pada penerapan protokol sehingga pandemi COVID-19 dapat terkendali.
The Dengue fever, which is spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, an infectious disease. It is very dangerous if not handled right away, as it can lead to death. Dengue fever is still prevalent in a private hospital in Balikpapan. According to hospital data, there were 234 cases of dengue fever between November 2018 and February 2019. The aim of this study is to determine the level of family awareness about DHF among inpatients in a private hospital in Balikpapan. The sampling methodology used in this analysis was purposive sampling with a quantitative descriptive procedure and a cross-sectional approach. The sample size for this analysis was 50 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire about DHF management and control established by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018). Univariate analysis was used to analyze the results. The age group of 26 years to 35 years was dominated by 48% of respondents, female gender 58 percent, education level of most high school students was 48%, job status was mostly self-employed (28%), and the relationship between respondents and patients was mostly biological mothers, according to the findings (52%). The findings of this study show the patient's family's level of awareness about DHF is moderate (50%t). These findings suggest that families also need dengue information in order to avoid the disease early. Keywords: Dengue Fever; Family; Knowledge Level AbstrakDemam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti, sangat berbahaya jika tidak ditangani segera karena dapat menyebabkan kematian. Angka kejadian DBD di satu rumah sakit swasta di Balikpapan masih tergolong tinggi. Data yang diperoleh dari Rumah Sakit tersebut dari bulan November 2018 – Februari 2019 angka kejadian DBD mencapai 234 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien rawat inap tentang DBD di satu rumah sakit swasta di Balikpapan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang dikembangkan dari (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2018) mengenai penatalaksanaan dan pengendalian DBD. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden di dominasi usia rentang 26 tahun – 35 tahun 48%, jenis kelamin perempuan 58%, tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar SMA/sederajat 48%, status pekerjaan sebagian besar wiraswasta (28%) dan hubungan responden dengan pasien sebagian besar ibu kandung (52%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga pasien tentang DBD mayoritas adalah cukup (50%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga masih membutuhkan informasi tentang DBD dalam rangka melakukan pencegahan dini DBD.
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