ABSTRAK Vaksianasi Covid-19 menjadi program nasional yang dicanangkan Pemerintah bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesa di ke 34 Provinsi, dimulai sejak 13 Januari 2021 dan ditargetkan rampung pada Desember 2021. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Juni 2021 dalam bentuk webinar kesehatan diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Keperawatan UPH bekerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk mendukung pemerintah dalam capaian vaksinasi Covid-19 melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap positif masyarakat untuk mengikuti vaksinasi. Kegiatan ditujukan bagi masyarakat umum dan diikuti oleh 227 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: 1) Karakteristik Peserta: berasal dari berbagai Provinsi (mayoritas dari Banten yaitu sebanyak 22%), beragam profesi (mayoritas adalah mahasiswa sebanyak 62,6%), beragam jenjang pendidikan (mayoritas adalah S1 yaitu sebanyak 67,4%) dan berbagai usia (mayoritas adalah 17-25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 66,5%); 2) Gambaran pengetahuan peserta terkait vaksin COVID-19 sudah baik. Hal ini terlihat dari rerata nilai pre-test sebesar 7.28 dan Nilai Median 7 yang kemudian meningkat pada post-test dengan rerata nilai 8.29 dan Nilai Median 9; 3) Sebanyak 207 (91,2%) peserta belum pernah terinfeksi COVID-19, sebanyak 220 (96,9%) peserta memiliki sikap positif (menilai penting) pemberian vaksin COVID-19, sebanyak 106 (46,7%) peserta mendapatkan informasi terkait vaksin COVID-19 dari media sosial, dan sebanyak 122 (53,7%) peserta belum pernah mendapatkan vaksin COVID-19; 4) Peserta antusias mengikuti webinar dari awal sampai akhir dan menilai kegiatan baik (memuaskan). Saran untuk lembaga mitra, agar dapat memanfaatkan media sosial secara maksimal untuk sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait vaksinasi COVID-19. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Imunitas, Masyarakat, Pemerintah, Vaksin ABSTRACT The Covid-19 vaccination is a national program launched by the government for all Indonesians in 34 provinces beginning January 13, 2021 and expected to be completed in December 2021. A Community Service Activity (PkM) was held on June 4, 2021 in the form of a health webinar organized by The UPH Faculty of Nursing in collaboration with the Tangerang District Health Office and the Bali Provincial Health Office. The purpose of this activity is to support the government in achieving Covid-19 vaccination by increasing public awareness and positive attitudes toward vaccination. The activity was intended for the general public and had 227 participants. The results of the activity showed the following: 1) Characteristics of Participants: came from various provinces (the majority were from Banten, which was 22%), various professions (the majority were students, as many as 62.6%), various levels of education (the majority were Bachelors, namely 67.4%) and various ages (the majority are 17-25 years, which is 66.5%); 2) The description of participants' knowledge regarding the COVID-19 vaccine is good. This can be seen from the average pre-test score of 7.28 and a median value of 7 which then increased in the post-test with an average value of 8.29 and a median value of 9; 3) A total of 207 (91.2%) participants had never been infected with COVID-19, as many as 220 (96.9%) participants had a positive attitude (judged it was important) to administer the COVID-19 vaccine, as many as 106 (46.7%) participants received information related to the COVID-19 vaccine from social media, and as many as 122 (53.7%) participants had never received the COVID-19 vaccine; 4) Participants participated enthusiastically in the webinar from start to finish and rated the activity as good (satisfactory). Suggestions for partner institutions to make the best use of social media for COVID-19 vaccination socialization and education. Keywords: COVID-19, Immunity, Society, Government, Vaccines
Tuberkulosis (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit menular penyebab kematian ditingkat dunia yang dipengaruhi oleh ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan. Stigma yang diberikan lingkungan kepada penderita tuberkulosis menimbulkan stigma diri dan efikasi diri dalam menjalani pengobatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan stigma diri dan efikasi diri terhadap kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan obat anti tuberkulosis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review berdasarkan PICOS melalui penelusuran database artikel dari Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, dan ScienceDirect dari tahun 2018–2023. Hasil penelusuran didapat 10.602 artikel dan 12 artikel yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Kriteria inklusi dari penelusuran adalah artikel bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris, terbit 5 tahun terakhir, relevan tentang stigma dan efikasi diri pasien tuberkulosis. Stigma diri dan efikasi diri dari pasien tuberkulosis berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) yang dipengaruhi dari tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan yang didapat pasien tuberkulosis. Intervensi untuk menurunkan stigma diri dan meningkatkan efikasi diri dapat diberikan pada penderita tuberculosis untuk mengoptimalkan kepatuhan dalam menjalani pengobatan.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally altered how society functions, including the conditions under which health professionals work. Nurses, who are at the forefront of providing care to COVID-19 patients, spend extended periods in close contact with infected patients. These stressful conditions may increase nurses' risk of developing depression and other mental health problems. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Indonesian nurses working in two COVID-19-designated hospitals that provide direct patient care. Methods: The qualitative phenomenological design was used in this study. Between June and December 2020, 15 nurses at two COVID-19-designated hospitals participated in in-depth telephone interviews, and four nurses were selected to participate in a focus group discussion for data triangulation. Following that, data were analyzed according to Colizzi's phenomenological method. Results: The data were categorized into four themes: 1) Responsibility to maintain nursing professionalism; 2) Challenges in caring for COVID-19 patients; 3) Support in caring for COVID-19 patients; 4) Increase insights while caring for COVID-19 patients. These themes indicate that, while nurses felt supported by hospital administration and close family members, they were also affected by the high workload, which resulted in behavioral changes associated with mental illness. Conclusion: These findings shed light on the benefits and drawbacks of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients. These findings can serve as a starting point for hospital administration in developing policies and systems that promote nursing staff well-being.
ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 merubah tatanan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan memberikan dampak perubahan yang besar pada semua sektor kehidupan. Kebijakan pemerintah akan new normal dengan pembukaan kegiatan perekonomian secara bertahap bertujuan memulihkan kondisi perekonomian, hal ini diikuti juga oleh sektor pendidikan dengan diizinkannya sekolah tatap muka dibuka oleh kemendikbud dengan harapan keefektifan para murid dalam belajar dapat meningkat kembali seperti dahalu. Hal ini tentu saja menimbulkan keresahan bagi orang tua murid. Pelaksanaan new normal harus diikuti dengan adaptasi kebiasaan baru demi menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah supaya pengetahuan para remaja dapat meningkat sehingga mereka dapat menerapkan kebiasaan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi pada masa sekolah. Kegiatan webinar edukasi ini diadakan dengan pemaparan materi COVID-19 disesi pertama dan dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan materi protokol kesehatan, cara memakai masker, mencuci tangan, etika batuk, menjaga jarak, dan mempraktikan cara cuci tangan yang benar yang dibagi menjadi empat group. Sebelum pemaparan materi peserta diberikan pre test yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang COVID-19 dan protokol kesehatan. Setelah pemberian edukasi, dilanjutkan proses tanya jawab dan post test dengan hasil yang didapatkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman rerata peserta sebesar 31.7 poin dan juga terjadi peningkatan 34% dalam implementasi cuci tangan dengan benar, peserta dan sekolah antusias mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai dengan akhir dan menilai kegiatan edukasi ini sangat bermanfaat. Informasi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan diharapkan dapat membantu anak remaja untuk menjaga kesehatan di era pandemik dan dapat mencegah rantai penyebaran virus COVID-19. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, Protokol Kesehatan, Remaja ABSTRACT Covid-19 pandemic has changed the fabric of society throughout the world, including Indonesia and has had a major impact on all sectors of life. The government's policy will be a new normal with the gradual opening of economic activities aimed at restoring economic conditions, this is also followed by the education sector by allowing face-to-face schools to be opened by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the hope that the effectiveness of students in learning can increase again as before. This of course causes anxiety for parents of students. The implementation of the new normal must be followed by the adaptation of new habits in order to maintain a healthy body. The purpose of this activity is so that the knowledge of teenagers can increase so that they can apply health protocol habits during the pandemic during the school period. This educational webinar activity was held with the presentation of COVID-19 material in the first session and continued with the presentation of health protocol materials, how to wear masks, wash hands, cough etiquette, maintain distance, and practice proper hand washing which were divided into four groups. Prior to the presentation of the material, participants were given a pre-test which aims to determine knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 and health protocols. After the education was given, it was followed by a question and answer process and post test with the results obtained an increase in the average understanding of participants by 31.7 points and also an increase of 34% in the implementation of proper hand washing. Participants and schools enthusiastically participated in the activity from beginning to end and considered this educational activity very useful. Information about the implementation of health protocols is expected to help teenagers to maintain health in the pandemic era and can prevent the chain of spreading the COVID-19 virus. Keywords: COVID-19, Health Protocol, Teenager
ABSTRAK Kondisi pandemik di negara Indonesia masih terus berlangsung dan cenderung mengalami kenaikan angka prevalensi kejadian COVID-19. Hal ini berdampak besar pada fasilitas-fasilitas kesehatan yang mulai mengalami kesulitan untuk menghadapi lonjakan pasien sehingga akhirnya dilakukan triase dalam perawatan pasien. Orang yang tidak bergejala (OTG) dan bergejala ringan diarahkan untuk melakukan isolasi mandiri sesuai dengan protokol yang sudah ada. Akan tetapi, tidak semua masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai terkait protokol isolasi mandiri yang benar. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan secara daring dan menjabarkan materi terkait protokol isolasi mandiri dengan cakupan materi seperti kriteria orang yang melakukan isolasi mandiri, durasi isolasi mandiri dan hal-hal yang dilakukan selama isolasi mandiri. Tujuan utama dari PKM ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan terkait isolasi mandiri dengan target dari PKM ini adalah sebanyak 70 masyarakat umum yang terjangkau oleh kelompok melalui flyer informasi yang akan disebarkan melalui media sosial. Hasil dari PkM ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 11 poin sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi yang ditinjau dari Pre-Post Quiz. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Isolasi Mandiri, Kesehatan ABSTRACT The prevalence of COVID-19 in Indonesia tends to increase and had major impact on health care facilities overload that leads to inability to accommodate patients. Triage become the last option to sort the patient based on severity and decrease the bed-capacity in hospital. People diagnosed with asymptomatic and mild symptoms of COVID-19 are directed to self-isolate based on existing protocols. However, there are people who do not have adequate knowledge related to self-isolating protocols. This Community service activity is intended to give the basic knowledge related to self-isolating protocols such as criteria of self-isolation, duration, and things to do during self-isolation. The target of this activity is 70 people that willing to join the online webinar through information flyer in social media. The main purpose of this community activity is to increase public knowledge of self-isolation. The knowledge evaluation is carried out by filling the Pre-Post Quiz during webinar. Keywords: COVID-19, Self-Isolation, Health
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