ResumenObjetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la musicoterapia para el manejo de ansiedad durante el periodo de hospitalización en el paciente pediátrico oncológico y su cuidador.Método: Se realizó medición antes y después de una única sesión musical y se comparó resultado de la evaluación de ansiedad con grupo testigo. Participaron 112 pacientes pediátri-cos oncológicos y 128 cuidadores. Se aplicó la Escala de Ansiedad Manifiesta (CMAS-R; Reynolds y Richmond, 1997) en los pacientes y la Escala Hamilton (HAS; Hamilton, 1959) en el cuidador. El análisis estadístico se realizó por medio del programa SPSS Versión 20.Resultados: No se detectó cambio significativo en el grupo de pacientes, en quienes el tamaño del efecto se considera mínimo, mientras que en los cuidadores se presentó resultado significativo en 12 de las 13 dimensiones de ansiedad evaluadas, con un tamaño del efecto mediano.Conclusiones: El uso de musicoterapia ayuda a disminuir el nivel de ansiedad en el cuidador, mientras que el resultado obtenido en Abstract Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of music therapy for the management of anxiety during the period of hospitalization in pediatric cancer patient and caregiver.Method: Measurement was performed before and after a single music session and compared result of the evaluation of anxiety with control group. 112 patients and 128 caregivers collaborated. The level of anxiety was assessed using Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS-R, Reynolds & Richmond, 1997) applied to patients and the Hamilton Scale (HAS; Hamilton, 1959) for caregivers. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20 program.Results: No significant change was detected in the group of patients in whom the size of the effect is minimal, whereas caregivers provided significant results in 12 of the 13 dimensions of anxiety assessed with a medium effect size.Conclusions: The use of music therapy helps to decrease the anxiety level significantly in caregiver, while the results obtained from
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