RESUMEN:En este trabajo se ha planteado una metodología de aprendizaje proactivo de los estudiantes centrada en el uso de mandos de respuesta interactiva (clickers), complementados con cuestionarios inicial y final. Este método ha sido implantado en las prácticas de laboratorio de Fundamentos Físicos de la Ingeniería de la Universidad de Córdoba, usando tecnología Turning Point ®, dentro del marco de un proyecto de innovación docente. La evaluación del método se ha realizado de forma cuantitativa mediante una encuesta de satisfacción, contestada por 80 alumnos. Y mediante análisis cualitativo a través de las encuestas de la labor docente del profesorado implicado en este proyecto y las calificaciones medias obtenidas por los alumnos en las prácticas. Se ha obtenido más de un 70% de satisfacción del método en relación con el aprendizaje: participación en clase, facilidad para expresar su opinión en clase, estar pendiente de las explicaciones, y ayuda para asimilar los conceptos. Los aspectos menos valorados han sido el fomento del trabajo en grupo (51%) y el aprendizaje de la herramienta (61%). En resumen, la experiencia ha sido valorada muy positivamente por los alumnos que han sido motivados positivamente y por los profesores a la vez que se les ofrece a estos últimos una herramienta para analizar en cada práctica la asimilación de conceptos previos y los explicados en cada una de ellas. Palabras clave: Sistema interactivo de respuesta, educación superior, evaluación, prácticas de laboratorio. ABSTRACT:In this manuscript, a proactive methodology of student learning focused on the use of interactive response controls (clickers), complemented with initial and final questionnaires, has been proposed. This method has been implanted in the laboratory practices for the subjects of Fundamentals of Physics at Engineering degrees of the University of Cordoba, using Turning Point ® technology, within the framework of a teacher innovation project. The assessment of the method has been carried out quantitatively through a satisfaction survey, answered by 80 students. And in the other hand, a qualitative analysis through the surveys of the teaching work of the teachers involved in this project and the average qualifications obtained by the students in their practices. More than 70% satisfaction of the method has been reached in relation to learning: participation in class, express their opinion in class, be aware of the explanations, and understanding of the concepts of the subject. The least valued aspects have been the group work promotion (51%) and the use of the clickers (61%). In summary, the experience has been very positively valued by students who have been positively motivated. In summary, the experience has been very well valued by students who have been positively motivated; In regards of teachers, the tool offered in real time the answer of student, so they should able to analyze in each practice the assimilation of previous concepts and those explained in each practice.
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