This article analyzes the characteristics of antisocial behavior and interpersonal values of high school students (Compulsory Secondary Education) (CSE), the profile of students with high levels of antisocial behavior with regard to interpersonal values, and possible protection from antisocial behavior that interpersonal values could provide. The Interpersonal Values Questionnaire was used to assess interpersonal values, and the Antisocial-Delinquent Behaviors Questionnaire was employed to assess antisocial behaviors. The sample was made up of 885 CSE students aged 14–17. The results revealed a greater prevalence of antisocial behaviors among males and fourth-year CSE students. Moreover, antisocial behaviors were more frequent among participants with high scores in Stimulation, Recognition, Independence, and Leadership and low scores in Conformity and Benevolence. Lastly, logistic regression analyses showed that low scores in Conformity and Benevolence and high scores in Independence predicted high scores in antisocial behavior. The possibility of identifying certain interpersonal values which could positively or negatively affect the appearance of antisocial behavior during adolescence is discussed.

ResumenLos programas para tratar la educación sexual en la escuela han pasado por diferentes modelos y enfoques a lo largo de su corta historia; desde el modelo moralizante del "deber ser", pasando por el modelo llamado biologicista centrado en la prevención, hasta llegar al modelo que comienza a introducirse en los centros educativos, el modelo de educación integral, que pretende resolver los problemas que ocasionan los anteriores, pero que su éxito va a depender de la adecuada formación del profesorado y del planteamiento de estrategias de coordinación entre los programas gubernamentales, ministerios de sanidad y salud, entidades sociales, educativas, sanitarias, asociaciones, familias y de la sociedad en general.Palabras clave: Educación afectivo-sexual, formación en educación sexual, educación sexual holística o integral, educación en salud. AbstractPrograms to address sexual education in the school have gone through different models and approaches throughout its short history; from the moralistic model "should be" through the model called biologist focused on prevention, until the model begins to be introduced in schools, comprehensive sex education model, which aims to solve the problems caused by previous, but its success will depend on the proper training of teachers and present strategies of coordination among government programs, health ministries and health, social, educational institutions, health, associations, families and society in general.

This paper presents a proposal for health literacy through the specification and definition of the competences that students must acquire during Compulsory Education. Eight areas of health were determined through a Delphi study, identifying the problems or health situations that students must know how to solve, as well as the competences to be developed and the learning contents necessary to face each of these problems. These learning contents constitute the instrument of analysis to verify to what extent those health situations are present in the official Compulsory Education curriculum. The studies carried out regarding mental and emotional health show that the prescriptive curriculum has some deficiencies that hinder the development of competences, which negatively affects health literacy.

RESUMEN:En este artículo se presenta una revisión de los diferentes enfoques y planteamientos más relevantes en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias. Desde la importancia de las concepciones previas, pasando por las premisas que se deben tener en cuenta a la hora de enseñar ciencia, hasta los aspectos metodológicos más actuales de la educación científica. También se analiza la función del educador en este proceso tan importante para la educación de los más pequeños, su forma de actuación ante diversas situaciones del aula y su formación. Se hace una revisión teórica bibliográfica de los aspectos didácticos de la enseñanza de las ciencias, sobre ¿qué ciencia enseñar? Y ¿cómo enseñar? revisando los modelos, propuestas y experiencias de autores de reconocido prestigio que vienen recogidas en determinados libros y artículos de investigación. La enseñanza de las ciencias y el nuevo paradigma metodológico debe llegar a los centros educativos para favorecer un aprendizaje más significativo, útil, relevante, actualizado, integrado, sistémico, orientado a las competencias que el alumnado debe adquirir.Palabras clave: alfabetización científica, enseñanza y aprendizaje, educación infantil.ABSTRACT: This paper presents a review of the different approaches and proposal most relevant to teaching and learning in science. From the importance of previous conceptions, through the premises that must be taken into account when teaching science, to the most current methodological aspects of scientific education. It also analyzes the role of the educator in this process so important for the education of the smallest, their way of acting before different classroom situations and their training. A theoretical bibliographical revision of the didactic aspects of the teaching of the sciences, about what science to teach? And how to teach? Revising the models, proposals and experiences of authors of recognized prestige that are collected in certain books and articles of research. The teaching of science and the new methodological paradigm must reach schools to promote a more meaningful, useful, relevant, updated, integrated, systemic, competence-oriented learning that students must.

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