Belly Wrap atau Belly Bands adalah Sabuk penyangga bersalin dianggap bermanfaat dalam mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah selama kehamilan dan mendukung proses persalinan. Dalam keadaan bencana, Keluhan ibu hamil bermunculan seperti nyeri tulang ekor, nyeri punggung, postur tubuh yang kurang baik mempengaruhi kesalahan posisi janin. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 65 ibu hamil di Sulawesi Tengah, dilaksanakan Desember 2018. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap: Pemberian materi, Praktek BellyWrap 1O1, dan Pertolongan Persalinan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan Anamnesa, Pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan pertolongan Persalinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pelaksanaan edukasi dan Pemasangan Belly Wrap selama kehamilan terhadap minimnya keluhan yang dirasakan ibu hamil, mendukung postur ibu dan janin serta Dukungan Persalinan Normal yang Aman dan Nyaman. Dari data Pretest sebanyak 65 peserta 100% tidak memahami, Sedangkan Posttest terdapat 63 peserta (96,92%) memahami dan mengaplikasikan Belly Wrap secara berkesinambungan. Hasil penelitian selama kurang lebih 3 bulan, menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang menggunakan Belly wrap minimal 4-10 jam dalam sehari secara berkesinambungan dapat mengurangi keluhan nyeri panggul, symphisis dan tulang ekor, memperbaiki postur tubuh sehingga mendukung posisi janin di dalam rahim lebih optimal dan Dari hasil observasi sampai dengan persalinan diperoleh 53,85% ibu berhasil persalinan normal tanpa rujukan dan (46,15%) ibu belum melahirkan dan tetap mengaplikasikan Belly wrap.Program pengabdian masyarakat terkait Pelatihan Aplikasi Belly Wrap mampu mengedukasi ibu hamil tentang pilihan menyamankan kehamilan dan dan meminimalisir keluhan serta memberikan dukungan dalan persalinan normal dalam keadaan Bencana.
Masalah makan pada balita mencakup picky eater, selective eater dan small eater. Saat anak menunjukkan kondisi tersebut tidak jarang orang tua mencari solusi dengan memberikan anak multivitamin, bahkan tidak sedikit orang tua beranggapan bahwa makan dapat diganti dengan minum susu. Pemahaman yang salah ini tanpa disadari oleh orang tua dapat mengakibatkan anak kekurangan gizi. Mengetahui pengaruh penerapan feeding rules terhadap kesulitan makan anak (picky eater, selective eater dan small eater). Analitik quasi eksperimental one group pre post test desain. Populasi adalah anak dengan picky eater, selective eater dan small eater yang berusia dibawah 3 tahun di Surabaya dan Gresik. Tehnik pengambilna sample dengan Purposive sampling lokasi pengambilan data di Surabaya dan Gresik dan waktu pengumpulan data bulan April sd Juni 2020. Uji analisis pre post tes penerapan feeding rules terhadap kelompok picky eater menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan nilai P = 0,03. Pada kelompok selective eater nilai P = 0,07, dan pada kelompok small eater P = 0,02. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan feeding rules terhadap kesulitan makan kelompok picky eater dan small eater. Dan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penerapan feeding rules terhadap kesulitan makan kelompok selective eater. Penerapan feeding rules pada pemberian makan anak berdampak positif, hal tersebut dapat diberikan sejak pengenalan MPASI pertama kali oleh orang tua atau pengasuh. Kata Kunci : Feeding Rules, Kesulitan makan, Selective Eater, Small Eater
ABSTRAK Pada saat kehamilan bisa terjadi berbagai penyulit kehamilan antara lain mual dan muntah yang sering dialami pada ibu hamil. Pada masa pandemic Covid 19 merupakan masa sulit yang harus di hadapi oleh semua masyarakat termasuk ibu hamil dalam menjalani kehamilannya (RCOG,2020), terutama ibu hamil yang sedang mengalami keluhan mual muntah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi muntal muntah pada ibu hamil dengan melibatkan keluarga. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Tawangsari Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di lakukan selama 4 bulan dengan melibatkan sebanyak 40 ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah beserta keluarganya. Ibu hamil 20 orang diberikan akupresure sedangkan 20 orang ibu hamil sebagai kontrol. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melakukan kunjungan rumah dengan pendekatan keluarga family centered maternity care (FCMC), menggunakan protokol kesehatan ketat dengan cara memberikan akupresure pada kelompok perlakuan sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hanya di lakukan observasi. Sebelum dilakukan akupresure pada ibu hamil di lakukan dulu pengukuran mual muntahnya (pre test) dengan menggunakan instrument kuisioner dengan penilaian Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE). Akupresure dilakukan dengan cara menekan secara manual pada Pericardium 6 pada daerah pergelangan tangan yaitu 3 jari di atas pergelangan tangan yang segaris dengan jari tengah dilakukan selama 2-5 menit selama 7 hari, setelah itu di lakukan pengukuran kembali(post test). Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan pada kelompok perlakuan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan akupresure hasil post test terjadi penurunan derajat mual muntahnya sebanyak 16 orang (80%) dan 4 orang (20%) derajat mual muntahnya tetap, sedangkan hasil post test pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan akupresure sebanyak 18 (90%) derajat mual muntahnya tetap dan 1 orang (10%) mengalami penurunan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu akupresure dapat menurunkan keluhan mual dan muntah ibu hamil. Upaya untuk menurunkan mual muntah ibu hamil ini akan berhasil bila melibatkan keluarga untuk itu perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya lanjutan dengan melibatkan peranan keluarga. Kata kunci : Akupresure,Kehamilan, mual muntah ABSTRACT During pregnancy, various complications of pregnancy can occur, including nausea and vomiting that are often experienced by pregnant women. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was a difficult time that all people, including pregnant women, had to face during their pregnancy (RCOG, 2020), especially pregnant women who were experiencing complaints of nausea and vomiting. This community service activity aims to reduce vomiting and vomiting in pregnant women by involving the family. This community service is carried out in Tawangsari Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. The implementation of this community service was carried out for 4 months involving as many as 40 pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting and their families. 20 pregnant women were given acupressure while 20 pregnant women were as controls. The method used was home visits with a family centered maternity care (FCMC) approach, using strict health protocols by giving acupressure to the treatment group while in the control group only observations were made. Before performing acupressure on pregnant women, the measurement of nausea and vomiting (pre-test) was carried out using a questionnaire instrument with an assessment of the Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE). Acupressure is done by pressing manually on Pericardium 6 in the wrist area, namely 3 fingers above the wrist in line with the middle finger for 2-5 minutes for 7 days, after which the measurement is carried out again (post test). The results of this activity were obtained in the treatment group of pregnant women after acupressure the post test results decreased the degree of nausea and vomiting as many as 16 people (80%) and 4 people (20%) the degree of nausea and vomiting remained, while the post test results in the control group were not given acupressure as much as 18 (90%) the degree of nausea and vomiting remained and 1 person (10%) experienced a decrease. The conclusion of this community service activity is that acupressure can reduce nausea and vomiting complaints of pregnant women. Efforts to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnant women will be successful if it involves the family for that it is necessary to make further efforts by involving the role of the family. Keywords: Acupressure, Pregnancy, Nausea, and Vomiting.
Background: Based on the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey in 2021, it was found that the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 24.4%, which means there were 5.33 million indicated stunting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to detect the causative factors and effectiveness of stunting interventions in the E stunting application. Methods: The type of the research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach using double linear regression analytic test with p = 0.05. The difference test used an unpaired sample test analytic by looking at the difference in mean in the control and treatment groups. The population uses totality sampling with the rule of thumb technique. This research instrument uses a minimum diet diversity questionnaire, diet diversity, parenting model, as well as a questionnaire with a Likert scale and has been through validity and reliability tests. Results: The results of the determinant coefficient test have a relationship between the independent and dependent variables, while Adjusted R2 = 0.803 which means 80.3% of all variables affect the z score in children, while the difference test result obtained a result of sig 2 tailed = 0.001 and the value of Sig Levene's test for equality variance of 0.44 > 0.001 Conclusion: There is an effect of frequency of eating, number of types of food, eating culture, history of breastfeeding, complementary feeding, perception, knowledge of the z score (stunting events). And E stunting is effective in assessing the causative factors and treatment in cases of infants with stunting
Introduction: Many studies have provided non-pharmacological therapies to overcome health problems, including maternal and child health. One is how to overcome sleep disorders often complained about in pregnant women's third trimester. Some previous studies have analyzed aromatherapy using floral fragrances by inhaling aromatherapy oil directly or applied to cotton and using one type of aroma only, while inhalation using a diffuser and combining two or more similar scents have not been studied. The combination of both compositionally and beneficial aromas can complement each other, for example, lemongrass and lemon. This study aimed to examine the impact of essential oils diffuser and mix aromatherapy lemon grass on sleep quality and anxiety levels in pregnant women in their third trimester. Methods: This study used quasi-experimental studies with one group pre-test and post-test. The research sample is 48 pregnant women in the third trimester of Wonokromo were selected with simple random sampling. The Independent variable is aromatherapy interventions (blended lemongrass and lemon) inhalation using diffuser, while the dependent variables are sleep quality. Data collection instrument using Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis using Wilcoxon test with α=0.05. Results: After being given aromatherapy intervention, almost all respondents have good sleep quality, 8-point increase in average sleep quality score. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of ρ = 0.01. Conclusion: Essential oils diffuser blend aromatherapy of lemongrass and lemon effectively improves the sleep quality of third-trimester pregnant women. Aromatherapy makes participants feel relaxed, comfortable, and feel sleepy better. For health workers, this technique can be one of the practical options for non-pharmacological therapy to decrease discomfort during pregnancy.
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