A indústria têxtil utiliza recursos hídricos em seus processos produtivos. Dentre eles, o tingimento é um dos responsáveis pelo excessivo consumo de água, energia e geração de águas residuais, e o não gerenciamento dessa atividade causa impactos ao meio ambiente. O crescimento da demanda de água nos últimos anos pela atividade têxtil tem aumentado o seu consumo e, por consequência, as reservas hídricas indicam sinais de escassez, além da movimentação do ecossistema em direção ao estresse hídrico. Nesse contexto, uma abordagem que se apresenta como alternativa para melhoria da eficiência de processos tanto com relação à redução da emissão de poluentes quanto na geração de alternativas que envolvam reciclagem e reúso de recursos é a Produção mais Limpa (P+L). O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a implantação da P+L na etapa de tingimento do denim (tecido que produz o jeans) em uma indústria têxtil de grande porte do interior do Estado de São Paulo, a fim de entender o processo de adoção da P+L e os resultados gerados. Quanto ao método de desenvolvimento desse trabalho trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa apoiada em pesquisa bibliografica e no desenvolvimento de um estudo de caso na empresa citada. O trabalho em campo possibilitou entender a utilização das ferramentas de gestão P+L na etapa de tingimento do denim e permitiu também avaliar alternativas de redução do consumo de água, energia e geração de águas residuais adotadas pela empresa a partir da gestão e controle de sua estação de tratamento de águas residuais em concordância com os controles da CETESB (Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo). Após a utilização da abordagem de gestão P+ L na empresa estudada, verificou-se uma redução de consumo diário de água de 21m 3 para 16m 3 uma redução de aproximadamente 23,8%. Abstract Sustainable water use: cleaner production in a textil industry in the state of São PauloThe textile industry uses water resources in its production processes. Among them, dyeing is one of the factors responsible for the excessive consumption of water, energy and wastewater generation, and the failure to manage this activity impacts the environment. The growth in the demand for water in recent years by the textile activity has increased its consumption and, as a consequence, water reserves indicate signs of scarcity, in addition to the movement of the ecosystem towards water stress. In this context, an approach that presents itself as an alternative to improve the efficiency of processes both in terms of reducing pollutant emissions and in the generation of alternatives that involves recycling and reuse of resources is Cleaner Production. The objective of this research is to investigate the implementation of cleaner production in the denim dyeing stage (material that produces jeans) in a large textile industry in the interior of the State of São Paulo, an end of understanding the process of adopting cleaner production and the results generated. As for the method of development of this work, it is a qualitative research supported by b...
Several Performance Measurement Systems (PMS) are referred to in the literature, but there is little mention of the design stage in the construction of a PMS. The purpose of this paper is to design a performance measurement system capable of assisting management and continuously improving the production process of a manufacturer of food production equipment and maintenance service provider headquartered in the state of São Paulo. It is based on the method proposed by Piratelli (2010) called The Performance Prism (TPP) framework. It has two phases, and the first is based on the Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) methodology; the second uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP), a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. Nine performance indicators were created to meet the needs presented by the stakeholders: the directors, quality coordinator, and production manager, given the faces of The Performance Prism. The construction of a PMS allowed the company being studied to draw up strategy and management plans for the production process. The proposed method was shown to be effective when applied.
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