Based on the analysis of Russian literature, the article considers e-learning as a modern format of educational activity, as a modern pedagogical technology. The role of digital transformation of education is emphasized, which involves constant updating of the content of education and planned learning outcomes, methods, means and control of educational activities in a dynamically developing digital information and educational environment. The use of new types of educational activities based on the interpenetration of already traditional teaching models and modern digital technologies contributes to the quality training of students. Taking into account the prevailing factors, the most effective in this regard is the creation and use of educational e-courses, the active introduction of e-learning into the professional training of specialists. The implementation of educational activities based on e-learning is accompanied by a specially created information and educational environment, which takes over the provision of training through the use of information and communication technologies, network services for the development of educational programs. Electronic educational resources are presented in electronic form and include a certain structure, the main subject content and output data. Thanks to electronic resources, information interaction between participants in educational relations is ensured, the quality of formed competencies and the knowledge of information culture among students increases. The active introduction of e-learning requires not only the psychological and professional preparedness of all participants in the educational distance learning process, but also its theoretical development and methodological support. The development of e-learning stimulates the need for the formation of professional competencies among teachers for successful activities in the electronic information and educational environment. Electronic educational technologies make it possible to complement and expand existing forms of educational communication, and in this sense, the use of e-learning in education today is not only the use of information technologies and digital solutions in the interaction of the teacher and students, but also defines a new format of teaching.
Представив структуру и содержательную характеристику исполнительского мастерства музыканта, авторы выявляют возможности его формирования в процессе работы над ранними романсами Н.А. Римского-Корсакова. На конкретных примерах авторы раскрывают специфику трех типов романсов: с кантиленной или напевно-декламационной вокальной мелодией и аккомпаниментом типа фона; с речитативной мелодикой и живописным инструментальным сопровождением; кантиленных концертных романсов. Они обращают внимание на необходимость тонкой динамической и эмоциональной нюансировки, звукового, тембрального разнообразия, внимательного слухового самоконтроля. Определяя технические и выразительные задачи отдельно для вокалиста и пианиста, авторы особое внимание уделяют ансамблевым сложностям. В первом типе романсов солист должен осознать себя носителем определенного тембра, одним из инструментов партитуры, а пианист овладеть палитрой оркестрового звучания. Романсы второго типа определяют необходимость достижения полного штрихового единства, создания эпизодического дуэтирования вокальной и фортепианной партий. Выразительных вокально-фортепианных диалогов и дуэтов, полного гармоничного соединения вокальной и фортепианной партий требуют кантиленные концертные романсы. Работа певца и пианиста над ранними романсами Римского-Корсакова является школой воспитания профессионального мастерства камерного исполнителя. Ключевые слова: исполнительское мастерство музыканта, русская камерная музыка, ранние романсы Н.А. Римского-Корсакова.
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