[Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a 12-week walking
program on increasing an individual’s self-management and decreasing the risk factors of
metabolic syndrome in the older adult population. [Subjects] A total of 31 older adults
participated in this study. Eighteen participants in the experimental group and 13
controls completed the pretest and posttest measures. A walking exercise and health
education were provided for the experimental group. Data were analyzed by ANCOVAs to
examine group differences. [Results] At the end of the 12-week study period, the
experimental group showed a significant improvement in individuals’ ability to self-manage
their health compared to the control group. Also, there were significant differences
between the two groups in the total numbers of risk factors of metabolic syndrome,
systolic blood pressure and BMI. No significant difference in blood sugar levels, HDL-C,
waist circumference, and triglyceride levels were found between the experimental and
control group. [Conclusion] This study revealed that a combination of health education and
for walking exercise can lead to improved lifestyle management and reduce risk factors of
metabolic syndrome for the elderly population of Korea.
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