No abstract

Background: Sexual satisfaction is a complex, multifaceted, and broad concept that is influenced by several factors. The minority stress theory posits that sexual and gender minorities are at a particular risk for stress due to stigma and discrimination at the structural, interpersonal, and individual levels. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate and compare the sexual satisfaction between lesbian (LW) and heterosexual (HSW) cisgender women. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. We searched the PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Websci, Proquest, and Wiley online databases from 1 January 2013 to 10 March 2023 to identify the published observational studies on sexual satisfaction in women according to their sexual orientation. The risk of bias in the selected studies was assessed using the JBI critical appraisal checklist for the analytical cross-sectional studies. Results: A total of 11 studies and 44,939 women were included. LW reported having orgasms during a sexual relationship more frequently than HSW, OR = 1.98 (95% CI 1.73, 2.27). In the same direction, the frequency of women reporting “no or rarely” for having orgasms during their sexual relationships was significantly lower in the LW than the HSW, OR = 0.55 (95% CI 0.45, 0.66). The percentage of the LW who reported having sexual intercourse at least once a week was significantly lower than that of the HSW, OR = 0.57 for LW (95% CI 0.49, 0.67). Conclusions: Our review showed that cisgender lesbian women reached orgasm during sexual relations more often than cisgender heterosexual women. These findings have implications for gender and sexual minority health and healthcare optimization.

DESCRIPTIONA 36-year-old woman, gravida 3 para 1, with a first trimester abortion and a vaginal delivery, presented with a 5-month history of pelvic pain and occasional fever. The abortion had been performed 10 years prior to this episode, outside medical facilities. The patient had irregular menses, and reported dysmenorrhoea and pelvic pain that started simultaneously. Her abdominal examination was significant for lower quadrant tenderness. At vaginal examination, there was no vaginal discharge and the uterus was partially fixed.At admission, a bedside ultrasound evaluation showed a tubular foreign body with an extremity in the uterine cavity. This observation was confirmed by t-contrast-enhanced pelvic CT scan, which showed a foreign body (figure 1) partially located in the uterus and partially in the pelvic cavity (figure 2). The patient underwent diagnostic laparotomy. During the procedure the presence of a foreign body was confirmed (figure 3). The foreign body was 300×20 mm and perforated the uterus with fistulisation to the sigmoid colon, terminal ileum and left ureter. These observations are compatible with perforation of the uterus by a blunt object. A segmental resection of the left ureter, and partial resection of the ileum and sigmoid colon, followed by a colostomy, were performed. The uterus perforation was sutured following the removal of the foreign body. Microbiological study of the foreign body was performed, with negative result. The specimen, tubular shaped, measuring 31×2 cm was identified as a flexible electric wire covered with plastic. A 3-week hospital stay was complicated by ileus that resolved spontaneously.The WHO defines unsafe abortion as a procedure for terminating a pregnancy by persons lacking the appropriate skills, or in an environment not in conformity with minimal medical standards, or both. Complications of this type of procedure occur in 25% of women undergoing an unsafe abortion.1 When uterine instrumentation is used, Figure 1 Sagittal pelvic CT image revealed a high-density tubular structure, suggesting a foreign body.