2-Methyltetrahydrofuran
(2-MeTHF) can be utilized as a renewable
fuel additive, a component of P-fuel, and an alternative solvent for
synthesis and catalysis. Tetrahydrofuran (THF) has also been proposed
as a blend component and a surfactant additive. Since γ-valerolactone
(GVL), which has been identified as a promising renewable platform
molecule, can be converted to 2-MeTHF, it could be considered as biomass
originated feedstock for its production. In this sense, the corresponding
vapor–liquid equilibrium data of these γ-valerolactone
containing mixtures is important to model related separation processes.
The temperature-dependent vapor pressures of 2-MeTHF and THF were
determined and correlated by three-parameter Antoine and Clark–Glew
equations. The isobaric vapor–liquid equilibrium of 2-MeTHF
and GVL was determined at atmospheric (p = 101.3
kPa) and reduced (p = 50.7 kPa) pressures. The vapor–liquid
equilibrium of GVL and THF was measured at p = 101.3
kPa. The experimental data were correlated with Wilson, NRTL, and
UNIQUAC activity coefficient models, and the results were compared
with UNIFAC model calculations. The correlated models were found suitable
for representing the VLE data.
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