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African cultural heritage continues to attract interest in the contemporary discourses. The study observes that the colonial quest was superficial because it was based on human prejudice. Through the application of phenomenological method, desktop research and interviews, the study investigates on hoko (the rite of male circumcision) among Shangani people as indigenous knowledge systems. The ritual forms are one of the key moments in the rhythmic life of people and constitute a vibrant mark of continuity in African indigenous cultural identity.

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This paper contends that proverbs have a number of functions at the court system among the Shona people. Some of the functions include to prosecute, adjudicate, summarise the proceedings and condemn the offenders and teach societal ethos. This can be observed from Nhango Dzokusuma Nyaya Padare which show the Shona court in session. The use of language at the court is shown to be marked by the predominant use of proverbs which implies that they have several roles. It is also noted that proverbs are part and parcel of the shona people's cultural system which makes them important in guiding their people in the manner they conduct themselves and this includes within their judicial system.