The article reflects the main problems of ensuring the safety and stability of enterprises in the real sector of the economy in modern conditions. At the same time, it is noted that for the successful functioning of the country's economy, it is necessary to ensure the competitiveness of real sector enterprises. In the modern world, due to increased competition and the emergence of various types of sanctions, as well as emerging internal and external threats, it is becoming increasingly difficult to produce competitive products. External threats have a wide range of different types of problems, such as financial, legal, information, innovative, technical, etc. In order for the company's activity to be effective, it is necessary to create its own system of economic security, because the development of the country's economy depends on each organization.