A low cost Ultra Low Voltage design implemented using standard CAD tools with adapted margins is presented. Critical path replica rings have been measured to ensure models validity at ultra-low voltages, on the 0 • C to 50 • C temperature range. The observed behavior and mismatch compared to CAD simulations enabled us to define the margins to be used for the standard circuit implementation flow. We then derived a cell library focusing our effort on latches and level shifters. A 10k gates, 1k flip-flops demonstrator was designed and measured. Its functional voltage range is extended by 4x down to 0.24V, reducing the dynamic power by a factor 14x versus nominal. Forward Body Biasing and Temperature effect on minimum voltage for both worst die and die population average are reported.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.