Introduction. In pediatrics, there are few standard criteria to classify and consolidate postoperative complications, particularly in appendectomy, where according to the literature, complications range from 5% to 30%.Methods. A cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study of patients undergoing surgery as a result of suspected acute appendicitis (AA) from December 2018 to January 2020 was carried out. Complications were grouped and consolidated according to the Clavien-Dindo (CD) classification. Postoperative complications and factors involved were analyzed by conducting a bivariate and multivariate statistical study using SPSS statistical software, version 25.Results. A total of 124 patients were studied. Mean age was 9 years (3-14 years). 62% were boys, and 38% were girls. All patients underwent appendectomy -80.6% through laparotomy, and 19.4% through laparoscopy. 20% of patients had postoperative complications, which were grouped according to the CD classification (p = 0.002). Most complications were included in the CD I group (64%). Collections treated with antibiotic therapy were included in the CD II group (28%). Intra-abdominal collections requiring re-intervention for drainage purposes were included in the CD IIIb group (8%). The main factors driving complications were complicated AA (81% gangrenous and perforated) (p < 0.001) and progression time (80% >24 h of progression) (p = 0.036), which increased mean hospital stay by 7 ± 4 days (p = 0.016). 137 ± 37 CRP levels were associated with plastron identification (p < 0.001), whereas 109 ± 19 CRP levels were associated with peritonitis (p < 0.001).Conclusions. The Clavien-Dindo classification allows post-appendectomy complications in pediatric surgery to be classified using a common language, by associating complication grade with treatment complexity.
Bone metastases are common in advanced cancer, occurring up to 75% of patients with advanced breast cancer. Complications of bone metastases include bone pain, hypercalcemia and skeletal-related events (SERs), such as fracture, need for radiation or surgery to bone, or spinal cord compression. A 50 year-old patient with advanced breast cancer, who has multiple skeletal-related events and poorer overall quality of life.
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