ower GaN transistors have recently demonstrated to be excellent devices for application in power electronics. The high breakdown field and the superior mobility of the 2-dimensional electron gas allow to fabricate transistors with low resistive and switching losses, that permit to increase the efficiency of switching mode power converters beyond 99 %. GaN-based transistors are currently supposed to be adopted in KW-range power converters; 650 V transistors are already available on the market, and 1200 V devices are currently under development. During operation, GaN power transistors can reach critical conditions, especially in the off-state (with a high VDS, in excess of 650 V), during hard-switching (where high current and voltage can be simultaneously present), and for high positive gate voltages (in the case of normally-off devices). This paper reports our most recent results on the gradual and catastrophic degradation of GaN-based power HEMTs. We present the results of three different case studies, on: (i) the time-dependent breakdown of power HEMTs submitted to high off-state stress; (ii) the degradation of HEMTs with p-GaN gate submitted to high gate stress; (iii) the hot electron effects in GaN-MISHEMTs submitted to high-Temperature source current stres
A long-term 3000-hour test under on-state conditions (V DS =25V, 6W/mm constant dissipated power) and off-state conditions (V DS =46V, V GS =-6V) on GaN/AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is presented. Trapping presence and hot-electrons effect are characterized by means of low-frequency techniques (lowfrequency noise measurements, transconductance frequency dispersion, gate-lag). The on-state stress shows the most important degradation. Since our measurements point out to the creation of traps in the gate-to-drain surface region during the stress, this degradation is ascribed to the effect of hotelectrons.
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