RBsumB. -Diverses mkthodes permettent de rksoudre le Hamiltonien klectronique de l'ion ferreux soumis ti un champ cristallin, lorsque seul le terme fondamental 5D de l'ion libre intervient.Nous exposons la methode la plus gknkrale et indiquons quelques effets du champ cristallin sur les interactions hyperfines spontankes ou induites. Nous passons en revue des travaux rkcents ayant pour but de dkterminer le schkma des niveaux de champ cristallin dans des composks variks, et comparons les valeurs obtenues pour les paramares intervenant dans le modble : 1, < r-3 > 3d, AS, AEo. Nous indiquons quelques composks pour lesquels les hypothbes de base : champ cristallin indkpendant du temps et de la tempkrature, relaxation rapide, ne sont pas valides.Abstract. -To treat the electronic Hamiltonian of the ferrous ion in a crystalline field, when only the high spin 5D term is concerned, several methods may be used. We describe the most general one, and indicate some effects of the crystal-field upon the spontaneous or induced hyperfine interactions. We review recent work aiming to determine crystal-field level schemes, and compare the values given for the relevant parameters : 1, < r-3 > 3a, AS, AEo. We also describe a few systems for which the basic assumptions -time and temperature independent crystal field, fas relaxation -are not fulfilled.
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