Objective: To report the experience of implementation of a clinical equipment of health care production to homeless people, denominated Street Outreach Office. Method: Experience report in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Results: The Street Outreach Office implementation resulted from a demand for health care practices for homeless people. This implementation had intersectoral articulations, causing health professionals to carry out street care practices, which led them to strive for public policies, to rethink their actions in order to increase the resolution of care to this population. Conclusion: We should emphasize the importance of health professionals to reinvent their practices, daily, seeking partnerships and acquisition of new knowledge in order to achieve results that can reduce the demands of these individuals throughout their life routes.
Objective: to analyze how homeless people live, in times of COVID-19 pandemic, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Method: an ethnographic research that used interviews and observations and articles published in newspapers and magazines of great circulation, using domain analysis. Results: the results tell how the COVID-19 pandemic emerged for the homeless population. Isolation led to emptying the streets and reducing passers-by, damaging their ways of living and their survival tactics. Hunger, thirst, absence of places for bathing and for fulfilling physiological needs became part of their daily lives. Final considerations: given the impossibility of having a place to shelter, acquiring food and water and the limitations in carrying out preventive measures, care actions offered by managers to limit the virus to spread, even in this population, are ineffective.
Objective: To identify essential elements in care practices for the Homeless Persons in the context of Primary Health Care and verify evidence and strength of recommendation for health decision-making. Method: Integrative literature review, using Health Descriptors, keywords and "MeSH terms" in the databases: LILACS, PubMed Centre and Web of Science. Results: Twenty-two scientific papers were selected and grouped into three categories: Understanding of the Other, Support Network and Emancipatory Care. The study identified important elements for the development of care, such as understanding Homeless Persons, valuing network care and Emancipatory Care. Conclusion: There was a need for further studies and research on the subject, which would make it possible to construct more equitable and inclusive health policies and actions for this population that needs very unique elements in care practices.
Este artigo apresenta uma experiência de Educação Popular em Saúde para a doação de leite humano. Tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência acerca da promoção do aleitamento materno com nutrizes, para a doação de leite em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS), localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro. Apresenta todo o processo desde a capacitação dos profissionais da Unidade, os grupos educativos desenvolvidos com as nutrizes, a captação e seleção da doadora, assim como a coleta, a conservação, o transporte do leite doado até os bancos de leite humano. Todo esse processo ocorreu com valorização dos princípios da Educação Popular em Saúde, como amorosidade e valorização do saber da doadora. Dessa forma, percebeu-se que quanto mais se aumentava o vínculo das nutrizes com os profissionais da UBS, aumentava o número de doadoras e também de leite humano doado.
Objetivo: Analisar as a����es de saǧde realizadas pelos enfermeiros e o uso de protocolos cl��nicos e de diretrizes terapǦuticas no contexto atual da EstratǸgia Saǧde da Fam��lia, no munic��pio do Rio de Janeiro. MǸtodo: Estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: As a����es preconizadas pela Pol��tica Nacional da Aten��ǜo Bǭsica (n= 232) foram expressivas para: aten��ǜo �� saǧde dos indiv��duos (213 �_" 91,81); consulta de enfermagem (215 �_" 92,67%); aten��ǜo �� demanda espontǽnea (216 �_" 93,10%), planejamento, gerǦncia e avalia����es (173 �_" 74,57%). Os protocolos mais consultados foram: aten��ǜo �� saǧde da crian��a (94 �_" 62,25%); �� saǧde da mulher (89 �_" 57,05%); �� saǧde do homem e ao planejamento familiar (85 - 56,07). Conclusǜo: Os enfermeiros que atuam na saǧde da fam��lia acreditam que os protocolos cl��nicos e diretrizes terapǦuticas correspondem a ferramentas que apoiam �� realiza��ǜo de suas a����es de saǧde e facilitam a abordagem cl��nica.
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