Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to present an alternative viewpoint to better manage the global natural resources using the case of soybean international market as a baseline and water as the natural resource, although the product and natural resource could be any other.
Design/methodology/approach
The case of Brazilian soya production and the international soybean market was used to illustrate the commodities and agricultural use of water, a global and finite natural resource. The water footprint analysis was applied to balance the international water trade associated to soybean exportation.
Findings
The net water balance indicates that Brazil is more efficient in the water use to soybean production considering water origin (types of water) and availability. That implies a benefit for soybean importers from Brazil who does not internalize this natural input in the cost of their products.
Research limitations/implications
The alternatives proposed and discussed in this essay are far from being complete and definitive. The details of their implications are beyond the scope and purpose of this essay. However, it may be the starting point for a wider academic and political debate.
Practical implications
There are externalities in the soybean market that are generating environmental and social costs. Those costs could be minimized by a fair international market that internalizes the costs of using finite natural resources. For that, adequate public policies should be designed, implemented and maintained. The monetary funds obtained from internalization of costs in water use could be addressed to research devoted to enlarge the water saving practices.
Originality/value
From a discussion about the fundamental role of natural resources in the maintenance of mankind life and the implications of its irrational use, a global governance of natural resources is being proposed. As practical actions for global governance, a green soybean, marketed under a water seal, has been discussed.
Resumo: Com base em pesquisa exploratória, técnica de entrevista e análise documental, o presente estudo re-lata a cronologia e a organização da Rede Amazônica de Rádio e Televisão em Rondônia, afiliada à Rede Globo no Norte do Brasil. Em especial, são descritos resultados iniciais acerca da análise de produção em rede do Jornal de Rondônia (JRO), transmitido pela TV Rondônia, demons-trando a rotina de produção entre as equipes de jornalis-mo da capital (Porto Velho) e uma emissora do interior (Cacoal). A base de observação é referenciada pela teoria newsmaking e enfatiza que as relações apontadas no tra-balho são regidas a partir dos interesses da organização, gerando assim a submissão de uma rotina padrão, tanto nas transmissões locais quanto nas interações estaduais do telejornal em questão.
REDD+ is a payments mechanism through environmental services that proposes the reduction of greenhouse gas emission caused by change in use of tropical forest lands. The present study aimed to identify the REDD+ dimensions in tropical forests in the world, approaching a broader discussion
about themes by focusing on Brazil and Indonesia. A systematic review of scientific literature relating to Brazil and Indonesia was used as an analysis method. A total of 102 scientific articles with themes related to REDD+ development were selected. Through analysis of the selected articles,
REDD+ dimensions with frequent mentions in the scientific literature were identified, such as governance, implementation, beneficiaries, land use, monitoring, biodiversity, financing, forest management, deforestation, conservation, safeguard, and opportunity cost. The analysis identified the
existence of political barriers the implementation of REDD+ and recommends dialogue in order to maintain the balance of beneficiaries and the environment. Both beneficiary countries and payers should invest in longer-term and more efficient REDD+ practices, such as long-term programs and more
defined criteria for project evaluation.
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