INVESTIGACIÓN ORIGINAL| Resumen | Introducción. Existe una baja prevalencia de lactancia materna en menores de 2 años en Chile; por ello, en las salas cuna (SC), donde permanecen los niños de mayor vulnerabilidad social, se debe apoyar esta práctica.Objetivo. Conocer la experiencia de lactancia en madres de niños que asisten a SC de la Fundación Integra. Materiales y métodos.Investigación cualitativa desde la teoría fundamentada. Se realizaron 12 entrevistas en profundidad a madres que consintieron su participación y fueron derivadas de un estudio preliminar que identificó el tipo de alimentación recibido por sus hijos. Se hizo un análisis inductivo de los datos y entre los criterios de rigor estuvo la triangulación por investigador y la confirmabilidad de los resultados del estudio por las participantes.Resultados. Existen obstaculizadores de la lactancia como dificultades para salir del trabajo y asistir a la SC para amamantar, baja producción láctea y elección voluntaria de destete. Como facilitadores destacan la red familiar y el apoyo de la pareja. La SC es reconocida como la institución que brinda cuidado y seguridad al hijo.Conclusión. Es relevante el papel que cumple el personal de las SC en la mantención de la lactancia. Las madres del sistema público de salud deberían ser informadas de las facilidades existentes en estos establecimientos.Palabras clave: Lactancia materna; Investigación cualitativa; Teoría fundamentada (DeCS). González-DroguettA, Henríquez-Konings F, Baeza-Weinmann B. Sala cuna como facilitador de lactancia materna. Experiencia de madres en la región de la Araucania, Chile. Rev. Fac. Med. 2019;67(2):279-83. Spanish. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v67n2.66956. | Abstract | Introduction: Low prevalence of breastfeeding in children under 2 years of age in Chile has been reported; therefore, this practice should be encouraged and supported in the nurseries where children of greater social vulnerability are taken care of.Objective: To learn about the breastfeeding experience in mothers of children who attend the nurseries of Fundación Integra. Materials and methods:Qualitative research based on the grounded theory. Twelve in-depth interviews were conducted with mothers who consented to their participation and were derived from a preliminary study that identified the type of food received by their children. An inductive analysis of the data was performed, while triangulation by the investigator and confirmation of the study results by the participants were among the rigor criteria.Results: There are obstacles to breastfeeding such as difficulties for the mothers to leave their work and go to the nursery to breastfeed their children, low milk production and voluntary weaning. Facilitators include the family network and the support of the couple. Nurseries are recognized as institutions that provide care and security to the child. Conclusion:The role of the nursery staff in maintaining breastfeeding is relevant. Mothers in the public health system should be informed of the existing me...
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