Objective: To know the relationship of physical activity, diet and menarche age with age of menopause at Posyandu elderly working area Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Methods:The research used quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population is women aged 45-59 years in Posyandu elderly working area Puskesmas Pekauman. Samples were post-menopausal women aged 45-59 at Posyandu elderly working area Pekauman Community Health Center April 2017 amounted to 47 people, taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with 95% confidence level. Results: 51% of respondents of normal menopausal age, 61.70% of respondents of normal menarche age, 78.70% of respondents not eating well, 53.20% of respondents of moderate physical activity. There was a relationship between menarche age and age of menopause (p = 0.012 <α 0.05). There was a relationship between physical activity and age of menopause (p = 0.029 <α 0.05). There was no association between diet and age of menopause (p = 0,524> α 0.05). Conclusion: Age of menarche and physical activity associated with age of menopause. Women are expected to prepare themselves ahead of menopause by doing enough physical activity.
Objective: To analyze factors related to the incidence of breast cancer in women at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Research Method: The design of case-control research with ratio 1: 1. Sampling by systematic random sampling. As many as 45 people breast cancer and 45 people do not suffer from breast cancer. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results: Case with the age of ≥40 years 41 people (91.11%), and Obese 35 people (77,78%) cause breast cancer in women. Control of age ≥40 years 8 persons (17.78%), and obese 15 persons (33.33%). There is a relation between woman age (p = 0,000) <0,05 with OR = 0,021. There is a relationship between female obesity (p = 0,000) <0.05 with OR = 7,000. Conclusion: Women aged ≥40 years are at risk 0.021 times more likely to develop breast cancer than <40 years of age, and women with obesity are 7,000 times more likely to develop breast cancer than those who are not obese.
Latar Belakang: Menyusui merupakan suatu proses yang terjadi secara alami namun menyusui perlu dipelajari terutama oleh ibu yang pertama kali memiliki bayi agar tahu cara menyusui yang benar dan dapat mengatasi masalah pemberian asi. Masalah pemberian Asi dapat terjadi di tiga hari pertama post-partum, seperti belum keluarnya ASI, bayi gelisah saat disusukan, perlengketan ibu dan bayi yang belum benar dan bayi tidak mau menyusu, sehingga banyak ibu post-partum yang tidak berhasil memberikan ASI pada tiga hari pertama dan ini menentukan keberhasilan pemberian asi ekslusif.Tujuan: mengetahui keberhasilan menyusui tiga hari pertama post-partum berdasarkan paritas ibu.Metode, metode cross sectional. Populasi semua ibu post-partum pervaginam dengan keadaan ibu baik dan bayi sehat, tehnik sampling Accicental sampling, berjumlah 31 responden.Hasil penelitian, Didapatkan 16 orang (51,6%) merupakan primapara dan sisanya multipara dan grandemultipara, yang berhasil memberikan asi sebanyak 18 orang (58,1%). Hasil perhitungan uji Chi-square didapatkan hasil p value 0,006 atau p 0,05.Kesimpulan: ada hubungan paritas ibu dan keberhasilan menyusui tiga hari pertama post-partum sehingga perlu peningkatan konseling pada ibu terutama primipara tentang cara pemberian ASI. Kata Kunci: Keberhasilan Menyusui, 3 hari Post-Partum, Paritas. Abstract BACKGROUND Breastfeeding is a naturally occurring process but breastfeeding needs to be studied especially by mothers who have their first babies in order to know how to breastfeed properly and to be able to overcome the problem of breastfeeding. The problem of breastfeeding can occur in the first three days of postpartum, such as the absence of breast milk, restless babies during breastfeeding, mother- baby bond errors and babies who do not want to breastfeed, so many post partum mothers who are unable to breastfeed in the first three days and this determines the success of exclusive breastfeeding.OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to identify the success of breastfeeding the first three days of postpartum based on maternal parity. METHODS This research use cross-sectional method. The study population was all postpartum vaginal women with criteria of good general mother condition and having healthy baby. Sampling technique with the technique "Accidental sampling" The number of samples is 31 respondents.RESULTS The most primipara parity was 16 respondents (51.6%), and those who succeeded in breastfeeding were the most of 18 respondents (58.1%). Chi-square test calculation resulted in p-value 0.006 or p 0.05CONCLUSION. There is a correlation between parity to the success of breastfeeding, so counseling for mothers especially primiparas needs to be improved on how to breastfeed. Keywords: success of breastfeeding, 3 days of Post-artum, Parity.
ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sekarang ini masih cukup tinggi angka kematian bayi salah satu penyebabnya adalah hipotermi. Salah satu penyebab hipotermi adalah ketidakpahaman dan ketidakmampuan ibu tentang cara memandikan bayinya dengan benar oleh karena itu bisa terjadi permasalah terhadap bayinya.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara memandikan bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin berjumlah 199 orang. Sampel sebanyak 45 responden dengan teknik pengambilan Acidental sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.Hasil: Responden di Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin memiliki sikap positif yaitu 25 responden (55,6%), dan memandikan bayi dengan cara yang tidak baik yaitu 24 responden (53,3%). Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sikap ibu (p-value = 0,021) dan kemampuan ibu nifas (p-value = 0,0001) tentang cara memandikan bayi.Simpulan: Ada hubungan sikap dan kemampuan ibu nifas tentang cara memandikan bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Kata Kunci: Cara memandikan bayi, sikap, kemampuan, nifas. CORRELATION BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND POSTPARTUM MOTHERS’ ABILITIES ON HOW TO DO BABY-BATHING IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS S.PARMAN BANJARMASINABSTRAKBackground: Now there is still a high rate of infant mortality, one of the causes is hypothermia. It is the lack of understanding and the inability of the mother to do baby-bathing properly her baby.Purpose: Knowing the correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers’ abilities of about how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin.Method: The study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The population was 199 people. The sample of 45 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%.Result: The respondents whose positive attitudes were 25 people (55.6%), and did well baby-bathing were 24 people (53.3%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a correlation between maternal attitudes (p-value = 0.021) and the ability of postpartum mothers (p-value = 0.0001) on how to bathe the baby.Conclusion: There is a correlation between attitudes and postpartum mothers abilities on how to do baby-bathing in the working area of Puskesmas S.Parman Banjarmasin. Keyword: How to do baby-bating, Attitude, ability, Postpartum.
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