Purpose of the study: This study tried to examine the correlation between social capital and the poverty level of farmers in Aceh. It was linked to the uneven agricultural development of some rural areas in Aceh had caused the poverty rates in villages are higher than in the urban areas. Hence the social capital is important as other capitals in development and become the energies for the development and decreases the rate of poverty. Methodology: This research used a quantitative method by distributing the questionnaire to 300 respondents in Aceh Tamiang, Pidie Jaya and Aceh Tengah, Indonesia. The data analyzed by using the Spearman correlation with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences to determining the relationship between two variables; social capital and poverty in farmers. Main Findings: This study found that there is a positive and significant correlation between social capital and the level of poverty. Famers who have a higher stock of social capital are found to be lower in the poverty rate. Applications of this study: The finding of this study is useful for the government of the Aceh government to explore and strengthen farmers' social capital to empowering their economies. It would be relevant to decreasing the poverty rate according to farmers in Aceh. Novelty/Originality of this study: The case of poverty in Aceh was widely explained by the numbers of the researcher. But there is no recent publication that has explained the relationship between poverty and social capital in Aceh. Therefore a strong level of social capital will be able to significantly reduce poverty in Aceh.
Kecamatan Timang Gajah adalah salah satu kecamatan yang menghasilkan produksi kentang hanya sebesar 72,50 Kwintal dengan luas lahan 5 Ha. Komoditas kentang yang dibudidayakan di Kecamatan Timang Gajah memiliki produktivitas rendah yaitu 14,50 Kwintal/Ha. Rendahnya produksi kentang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor produksi seperti bibit kentang yang dipakai, tenaga kerja yang digunakan, jumlah pupuk yang dipergunakan dalam proses produksi kentang. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang. mempengaruhi produksi kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah dipengaruhi oleh 5 faktor yaitu luas lahan (x1), tenaga kerja (x2), bibit (x3), pupuk (x4), dan pestisida (x5). Berdasarkan hasil regresi diperoleh bahwa secara serempak faktor-faktor produksi yaitu luas lahan, tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang. Sedangkan secara parsial luas lahan, bibit dan pestisida berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang, sedangkan tenaga kerja dan pupuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah.
Peace education is crucially needed in formal schools throughout Aceh to build peace culture among young generations, but Aceh government has not supported the peace education by a policy to establish peace education standard at secondary school. This study aims to examine the peace education has been tough at a secondary school in East Aceh. The research used a qualitative approach, which data was collected by depth interview and study of the document. The results show that peace education has been implemented in different ways at senior high schools in East Aceh. Some schools have tough it in a particular way, separated from the other subjects, and some schools others have tough it incorporative.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi garam di Desa Matang Tunong Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai determinasi (R2) adalah 0,919 berarti 91,9% luas lahan (X1), bibit garam (X2), tenaga kerja (X3), mampu menjelaskan variasi produksi garam, sedangkan sisanya 9,59% lagi diterangkan oleh variabel lain di luar model.Bibit garam (X2) berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan petani garam (Y) karena nilai signifikan t lebih kecil dari alpha yaitu 0,000 < 0,01. Koefisien regresi sebesar 0.687, dapat diartikan bahwa penambahan bibit garam sebesar 1 kg maka akan meningkatkan produksi petani garam sebesar Rp. 0.687, rata-rata petani garam menggunakan bibit garam sebanyak 23 kg
Peran koperasi adalah suatu peran badan usaha yang bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf kehidupan petani yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis peran koperasi terhadap produksi kopi dan kesejahteraan petani. Metode analisis data menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran koperasi kopi sebagai penyuluh, penyediaaan pupuk organik, premi, dan jumlah produksi sangat besar. Sedangkan peran koperasi sebagai penyediaan bibit kopi dan penampungan hasil berada pada kategori besar. Secara keseluruhan peran koperasi kopi terhadap produksi dan kesejahteraan petani di Kecamatan Bandar mempunyai peran sangat besar
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