This article discusses the Principles of wisdom hermeneutic genre in the book of Proverbs. In this discussion, the author discusses the forms of wisdom literary utterances comprising Proverbs, Didactic sayings and experience-based utterances. Those words of wisdom are the words found in the book of Proverbs. In addition, this article also discusses the Hermeneutics procedures in the book of Proverbs which consists of the importance of translating the Hebrew text, analyzing verses that are unrelated to each other, analyzing its structure, and analyzing the theological value in practical wisdom teaching. Each of the Wisdom Hermeneutics procedures described in this article, the author also includes the literature to be used in each procedure.
This article describes the integration of integrity and the social environment that shapes a person's reputation based on the study of Proverbs 22:1-2, which uses the research method of wisdom literature analysis with 4 (four) interpretations, namely: literal interpretation, context, structure and figures of speech. This study aims to discover a concept and a sustainable application of integrity and the social environment to one's reputation. Even so, many interpreters (such as Solomon Olusola Ademiluka, Kathrine J. Dell and Allen P. Ross, and others) only emphasized a one-way process from reputation to social environment. However, reputation is not a single concept but departs from the factor of integrity and the social environment in its use of Proverbs 22:1-2. This process is based on the author's explanation of the factors of integrity (Integrity towards Personality, Integrity towards Emotional Intelligence) and social environmental factors (Social Environment towards Social Relations and Social Environment towards Generosity) which are interrelated with one another.Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai integrasi integritas dan lingkungan sosial yang membentuk reputasi seseorang berdasarkan studi Amsal 22:1-2, yang mana menggunakan metode penelitian analisis sastra hikmat dengan 4 (empat) penafsiran, yaitu: penafsiran literal, konteks, struktur dan kiasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan suatu konsep dan penerapan secara berkelanjutan terhadap integrasi integritas dan lingkungan sosial terhadap reputasi seseorang. Sekalipun banyak penafsir (seperti: Solomon Olusola Ademiluka, Kathrine J. Dell dan Allen P. Ross dan lain-lain) hanya menekankan suatu proses searah dari reputasi kepada lingkungan sosial. Namun, reputasi bukan sebuah konsep tunggal, melainkan berangkat dari faktor integritas dan lingkungan sosial dalam penggunaannya Amsal 22:1-2. Proses ini didasarkan kepada penjelasan penulis mengenai faktor integritas (Integritas ke arah Kepribadian, Integritas ke arah Kecerdasan Emosional) dan faktor lingkungan sosial (Lingkungan Sosial ke arah Relasi Sosial dan Lingkungan Sosial ke arah Murah Hati) yang saling berkaitan satu dengan lainnya.
The main problem regarding the meaning of the Hebrew word "haggôyîm" in Isaiah 2: 1-4, which is interpreted as "the nations" gives a different interpretation. The analysis of "the Messiah's reign according to Isaiah 2: 1-4" is worth studying in regard to its use described in the old and new covenants as a research objective in this article. Hermeneutic prophetic approach, which consists of several procedures to explain the subject under study. The type of prophetic literature in Isaiah 2: 1-4 has the structure in the form of the prophecy of salvation as a methodology for interpreting this text. The presentation in Isaiah 2: 1-4 wants to show a revelation of the Government led by the Messiah related to His coming, His Government, Citizens of His Kingdom and His coming. This can be demonstrated by the expression of the coming of the Messiah, explanation of the central government of Messiah, the citizens of the Messiah's kingdom, the effects of Messiah's reign, the full knowledge of God and the sins of the nations being judged, where he will judge the world from His throne in the Temple.Masalah utama mengenai maksud kata Ibrani “haggôyîm” dalam Yesaya 2:1-4 yang diartikan sebagai “bangsa-bangsa” memberikan suatu interpretasi yang berbeda-beda. Analisis mengenai “Pemerintahan Mesias menurut Yesaya 2:1-4” patut untuk dikaji dalam memerhatikan penggunaannya yang dijelaskan pada perjanjian lama dan perjanjian baru sebagai suatu tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini. Pendekatan hermeneutika nubuatan, yang terdiri dari beberapa prosedur ataupun metode-metode yang dipakai untuk menjelaskan subjek yang diteliti. Jenis sastra nubuatan dalam Yesaya 2:1-4 memiliki struktur yang berbentuk nubuatan keselamatan sebagai metodologi dalam menafsirkan teks. Pemaparan dalam Yesaya 2:1-4 ingin menunjukkan suatu penyataan tentang Pemerintahan yang dipimpin oleh Sang Mesias yang terkait dengan kedatanganNya, PemerintahanNya, Warga KerajaanNya, pengenalan yang penuh akan Allah dan kedatanganNya. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan dengan ekspresi kedatangan Mesias, penjelasan tentang pusat pemerintahan Mesias, warga kerajaan Mesias (orang-orang Israel yang sudah diselamatkan), dampak-dampak pemerintahan Mesias, pengenalan penuh akan Allah dan dosa bangsa-bangsa dihakimi, dimana Ia akan menghakimi dunia dari tahta-Nya di Bait Allah.
Integritas merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki seorang pemimpin dalam memimpin sebuah komunitas atau suatu kelompok. Nasihat dari sang ibu kepada Lemuel dalam teks Amsal 31:1-9 menunjukkan ada beberapa prinsip yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan seorang pemimpin berintegritas dan tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip seorang pemimpin yang berintegritas dengan melihat teks tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan sub-hermeneutika sastra hikmat yang menggunakan beberapa analisis sesuai dengan kitab yang bergenre sastra. Jika memperhatikan interpretasi Amsal 31:1-9, maka Artikel ini menemukan adanya tiga prinsip mengenai integrtias seorang seorang pemimpin yaitu seorang yang konsisten dalam setiap perkataan dan tindakan, jujur dalam melakukan segala hal, serta adil dalam mengambil keputusan.
The Book of Lamentations is a book rich in theological reflections on condemnation and hope. The reflection is enriched by the type of literature used, poetry with the lamentation subgenre, and with an acrostic and stratified text structure. The richness and depth of his theological contemplation encourage the research of this book in biblical theology. The purpose of this study is to find biblical theology of punishment and hope according to the Book of Lamentations. The method used in this study is a synthesis method by finding literary forms, book structures, major themes, and developing these themes by investigating the text based on the structure of the book, as well as investigating various supporting literature. Through this research, it was found that the sins of the people can lead to God's judgment and that punishment causes painful suffering. The right response is to recognize sin and repent and hope in God. God's faithful love and mercy are a strong foundation of hope for believers.
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