Suspension plasma spray (SPS) is a novel process for producing nano-structured coatings with metastable phases using significantly smaller particles as compared to conventional thermal spraying. Considering the complexity of the system there is an extensive need to better understand the relationship between plasma spray conditions and resulting coating microstructure and defects. In this study, an alumina/ 8 wt.% yttria-stabilized zirconia was deposited by axial injection SPS process. The effects of principal deposition parameters on the microstructural features are evaluated using the Taguchi design of experiment. The microstructural features include microcracks, porosities, and deposition rate. To better understand the role of the spray parameters, in-flight particle characteristics, i.e., temperature and velocity were also measured. The role of the porosity in this multicomponent structure is studied as well.The results indicate that thermal diffusivity of the coatings, an important property for potential thermal barrier applications, is barely affected by the changes in porosity content.
Amorphous and crystalline phase formation during suspension plasma spraying of the alumina zirconia composite Tarasi, F.; Medraj, M.; Dolatabadi, A.; Oberste-Berghaus, Jorg; Moreau, C.Contact us / Contactez nous: nparc.cisti@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca.
Phase formation and transformation in alumina/YSZ nanocomposite coating deposited by suspension plasma spray process Tarasi, F.; Medraj, M.; Dolatabadi, A.; Oberste-Berghaus, J.; Moreau, C.Contact us / Contactez nous: nparc.cisti@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca. Suspension Plasma Spray process was used for deposition of pseudo-eutectic composition of aluminayttria-stabilized zirconia as a potential thermal barrier coating using Mettech axial III torch. Process variables including feed and plasma parameters were altered to find their effects on the formation of phases in the composite coating. The in-flight particle velocity was found to be the crucial parameter on phase formation in the resulting coatings. Low particle velocities below 650 m/s result in the formation of stable phases i.e., a-alumina and tetragonal zirconia. In contrast, high particle velocities more than 750 m/s favor the metastable c-alumina and cubic zirconia phases as dominant structures in as-deposited coatings. Accordingly, the plasma auxiliary gas and plasma power as influential parameters on the particle velocity were found to be reliable tools in controlling the resulting coating structure thus, the consequent properties. The noncrystalline portion of the coatings was also studied. It was revealed that upon heating, the amorphous phase prefers to crystallize into pre-existing crystalline phases in the as-deposited coating. Thus, the ultimate crystalline structure can be designed using the parameters that control the particle velocity during plasma spray coating.
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